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- W2889618386 abstract "Dietary fructose causes salt-sensitive hypertension. Proximal tubules (PTs) reabsorb 70% of the filtered NaCl. Angiotensin II (Ang II), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and norepinephrine (NE) regulate this process. Although Ang II signaling blockade ameliorates fructose-induced salt-sensitive hypertension, basal PT Na+ reabsorption and its sensitivity to the aforementioned factors have not been studied in this model. We hypothesized consuming fructose with a high-salt diet selectively enhances the sensitivity of PT transport to Ang II. We investigated the effects of Ang II, ANP and NE on PT Na reabsorption in rats fed a high-salt diet drinking tap water (HS) or 20% fructose (HS-FRU). Oxygen consumption (QO2) was used as a measure of all ATP-dependent transport processes. Na+/K+-ATPase and Na+/H+-exchange (NHE) activities were studied because they represent primary apical and basolateral transporters in this segment. The effect of 10−12 mol/L Ang II in QO2 by PTs from HS-FRU was larger than HS (p < 0.02; n = 7). In PTs from HS-FRU 10−12 mol/L Ang II stimulated NHE activity by 2.6 ± 0.7 arbitrary fluorescence units/s (p < 0.01; n = 5) but not in those from HS. The stimulatory effect of Ang II on PT Na+/K+-ATPase activity was not affected by HS-FRU. Responses of QO2 and NHE activity to ANP did not differ between groups. The response of QO2 to NE was unaltered by HS-FRU. We concluded that the sensitivity of PT Na+ reabsorption specifically to Ang II is enhanced by HS-FRU. This maintains high rates of transport even in the presence of low concentrations of the peptide, and likely contributes to the hypertension." @default.
- W2889618386 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2889618386 date "2018-09-06" @default.
- W2889618386 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2889618386 title "Dietary Fructose Increases the Sensitivity of Proximal Tubules to Angiotensin II in Rats Fed High-Salt Diets" @default.
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- W2889618386 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10091244" @default.
- W2889618386 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6164674" @default.
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- W2889618386 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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