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- W2889650361 abstract "Abstract Glucagon-mediated gene transcription in the liver is critical for maintaining glucose homeostasis. Promoting the induction of gluconeogenic genes and blocking that of insulin receptor substrate ( Irs )2 in hepatocytes contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. However, the molecular mechanism by which glucagon signalling regulates hepatocyte metabolism is not fully understood. We previously showed that a fasting-inducible signalling module consisting of general control non-repressed protein 5, co-regulator cAMP response element-binding protein binding protein/p300-interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp-rich carboxy-terminal domain 2, and protein kinase A is required for glucagon-induced transcription of gluconeogenic genes. The present study aimed to identify the downstream effectors of this module in hepatocytes by examining glucagon-induced potential target genes. One of these genes was prolyl hydroxylase domain ( PHD )3, which suppressed stress signalling through inhibition of the IκB kinase–nuclear factor-κB pathway in a proline hydroxylase-independent manner to maintain insulin signalling. PHD3 was also required for peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ coactivator 1α-induced gluconeogenesis, which was dependent on proline hydroxylase activity, suggesting that PHD3 regulates metabolism in response to glucagon as well as insulin. These findings demonstrate that glucagon-inducible PHD3 regulates glucose metabolism by suppressing stress signalling and optimising gluconeogenesis and insulin signalling in hepatocytes." @default.
- W2889650361 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2889650361 date "2018-09-24" @default.
- W2889650361 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2889650361 title "PHD3 regulates glucose metabolism by suppressing stress-induced signalling and optimising gluconeogenesis and insulin signalling in hepatocytes" @default.
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- W2889650361 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32575-z" @default.
- W2889650361 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6155226" @default.
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- W2889650361 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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