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- W2889757948 abstract "In line with the pathophysiological continuum described between nose and bronchus in allergic respiratory diseases, we assessed whether nasal epithelium could mirror the Type 2 T-helper cell (Th2) status of bronchial epithelium. Nasal and bronchial cells were collected by brushing from healthy controls (C, n=13), patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma (AR, n=12), and patients with isolated allergic rhinitis (R, n=14). Cellular composition was assessed by flow cytometry, gene expression was analysed by RNA sequencing and Th2, Type 17 T-helper cell (Th17) and interferon (IFN) signatures were derived from the literature. Infiltration by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) in the nose excluded 30% of the initial cohort. All bronchial samples from the AR group were Th2-high. The gene expression profile of nasal samples from the AR group correctly predicted the paired bronchial sample Th2 status in 71% of cases. Nevertheless, nasal cells did not appear to be a reliable surrogate for the Th2 response, in particular due to a more robust influence of the IFN response in 14 out of 26 nasal samples. The Th2 scores in the nose and bronchi correlated with mast cell count (both p<0.001) and number of sensitisations (p=0.006 and 0.002), while the Th17 scores correlated with PMN count (p=0.006 and 0.003). The large variability in nasal cell composition and type of inflammation restricts its use as a surrogate for assessing bronchial Th2 inflammation in AR patients." @default.
- W2889757948 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2889757948 date "2018-09-06" @default.
- W2889757948 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2889757948 title "The “one airway, one disease” concept in light of Th2 inflammation" @default.
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- W2889757948 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00437-2018" @default.
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