Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2890102955> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2890102955 endingPage "650" @default.
- W2890102955 startingPage "643" @default.
- W2890102955 abstract "Rationale: The recommended tuberculosis (TB) intensified case finding (ICF) algorithm for people living with HIV (symptom-based screening followed by Xpert MTB/RIF [Xpert] testing) is insufficiently sensitive and results in unnecessary Xpert testing.Objectives: To evaluate whether novel ICF algorithms combining C-reactive protein (CRP)-based screening with urine Determine TB-LAM (TB-LAM), sputum Xpert, and/or sputum culture could improve ICF yield and efficiency.Methods: We compared the yield and efficiency of novel ICF algorithms inclusive of point-of-care CRP-based TB screening and confirmatory testing with urine TB-LAM (if CD4 count ≤100 cells/μl), sputum Xpert, and/or a single sputum culture among consecutive people living with HIV with CD4 counts less than or equal to 350 cells/μl initiating antiretroviral therapy in Uganda.Measurements and Main Results: Of 1,245 people living with HIV, 203 (16%) had culture-confirmed TB including 101 (49%) patients with CD4 counts less than or equal to 100 cells/μl. Compared with the current ICF algorithm, point-of-care CRP-based TB screening followed by Xpert testing had similar yield (56% [95% confidence interval, 49–63] vs. 59% [95% confidence interval, 51–65]) but consumed less than half as many Xpert assays per TB case detected (9 vs. 4). Addition of TB-LAM did not significantly increase diagnostic yield relative to the current ICF algorithm but provided same-day diagnosis for 26% of TB patients with advanced HIV. Addition of a single culture to TB-LAM and Xpert substantially improved ICF yield, identifying 78% of all TB cases.Conclusions: Point-of-care CRP-based screening can improve ICF efficiency among people living with HIV. Addition of TB-LAM and a single culture to Xpert confirmatory testing could enable HIV programs to increase the speed of TB diagnosis and ICF yield." @default.
- W2890102955 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5009227131 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5009449264 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5025636681 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5031840002 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5045044807 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5054817855 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5066677332 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5073273696 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5080687750 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5081382561 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5081717902 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5083823135 @default.
- W2890102955 creator A5091320270 @default.
- W2890102955 date "2019-03-01" @default.
- W2890102955 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2890102955 title "Yield and Efficiency of Novel Intensified Tuberculosis Case-Finding Algorithms for People Living with HIV" @default.
- W2890102955 cites W1560700498 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W1991218330 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W1997354056 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2024177078 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2038486177 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2076847259 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2080700350 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2102063452 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2135875946 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2159835967 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2200954247 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2329158985 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2581760211 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2596419558 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2739327218 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2746830432 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W2771791410 @default.
- W2890102955 cites W3020992444 @default.
- W2890102955 doi "https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201803-0490oc" @default.
- W2890102955 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6396864" @default.
- W2890102955 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30192649" @default.
- W2890102955 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2890102955 type Work @default.
- W2890102955 sameAs 2890102955 @default.
- W2890102955 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W2890102955 countsByYear W28901029552019 @default.
- W2890102955 countsByYear W28901029552020 @default.
- W2890102955 countsByYear W28901029552021 @default.
- W2890102955 countsByYear W28901029552022 @default.
- W2890102955 countsByYear W28901029552023 @default.
- W2890102955 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5009227131 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5009449264 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5025636681 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5031840002 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5045044807 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5054817855 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5066677332 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5073273696 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5080687750 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5081382561 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5081717902 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5083823135 @default.
- W2890102955 hasAuthorship W2890102955A5091320270 @default.
- W2890102955 hasBestOaLocation W28901029552 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C2776301714 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C2779912665 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C2780026642 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C11413529 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C126322002 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C142724271 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C203014093 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C2776301714 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C2779912665 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C2780026642 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C2781069245 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C3013748606 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C41008148 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C44249647 @default.
- W2890102955 hasConceptScore W2890102955C71924100 @default.
- W2890102955 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2890102955 hasLocation W28901029551 @default.
- W2890102955 hasLocation W28901029552 @default.
- W2890102955 hasLocation W28901029553 @default.
- W2890102955 hasLocation W28901029554 @default.
- W2890102955 hasOpenAccess W2890102955 @default.
- W2890102955 hasPrimaryLocation W28901029551 @default.
- W2890102955 hasRelatedWork W1980740705 @default.
- W2890102955 hasRelatedWork W1987247410 @default.
- W2890102955 hasRelatedWork W2056410961 @default.
- W2890102955 hasRelatedWork W2386257009 @default.