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- W2890168201 abstract "Advancement in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the greatest successes of modern medicine. Over the past 50 years, there has been a rapid increase in overall survival for pediatric ALL (Figure 1). Several factors have led to these remarkable improvements. First is the development of risk-adapted therapy based on both clinical and biological presenting features, as well as early response to treatment. 2 Pui C.H. Yang J.J. Hunger S.P. Pieters R. Schrappe M. Biondi A. et al. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: progress through collaboration. J Clin Oncol. 2015; 33: 2938-2948 Crossref PubMed Scopus (170) Google Scholar Second, the effectiveness of molecularly targeted agents for specific genetic abnormalities has boosted outcomes for some high-risk groups. 2 Pui C.H. Yang J.J. Hunger S.P. Pieters R. Schrappe M. Biondi A. et al. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: progress through collaboration. J Clin Oncol. 2015; 33: 2938-2948 Crossref PubMed Scopus (170) Google Scholar Third, international collaboration among clinical trial networks has led to standardization of definitions and reporting of results, allowing comparison of data across multiple national study groups to identify optimal treatments (Table; available at www.jpeds.com). 2 Pui C.H. Yang J.J. Hunger S.P. Pieters R. Schrappe M. Biondi A. et al. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: progress through collaboration. J Clin Oncol. 2015; 33: 2938-2948 Crossref PubMed Scopus (170) Google Scholar , 3 Möricke A. Zimmermann M. Valsecchi M.G. Stanulla M. Biondi A. Mann G. et al. Dexamethasone vs prednisone in induction treatment of pediatric ALL: results of the randomized trial AIEOP-BFM ALL 2000. Blood. 2016; 127: 2101-2112 Crossref PubMed Scopus (36) Google Scholar , 4 Larsen E.C. Devidas M. Chen S. Salzer W.L. Raetz E.A. Loh M.L. et al. Dexamethasone and high-dose methotrexate improve outcome for children and young adults with high-risk B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from Children's Oncology Group study AALL0232. J Clin Oncol. 2016; 34: 2380-2388 Crossref PubMed Scopus (44) Google Scholar , 5 Place A.E. Stevenson K.E. Vrooman L.M. Harris M.H. Hunt S.K. O'Brien J.E. et al. Intravenous pegylated asparaginase versus intramuscular native Escherichia coli L-asparaginase in newly diagnosed childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (DFCI 05-001): a randomised, open-label phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015; 16: 1677-1690 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Google Scholar , 6 Domenech C. Suciu S. De Moerloose B. Mazingue F. Plat G. Ferster A. et al. Dexamethasone (6 mg/m2/day) and prednisolone (60 mg/m2/day) were equally effective as induction therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the EORTC CLG 58951 randomized trial. Haematologica. 2014; 99: 1220-1227 Crossref PubMed Scopus (0) Google Scholar , 7 Stary J. Zimmermann M. Campbell M. Castillo L. Dibar E. Donska S. et al. Intensive chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of the randomized intercontinental trial ALL IC-BFM 2002. J Clin Oncol. 2014; 32: 174-184 Crossref PubMed Scopus (93) Google Scholar , 8 Toft N. Birgens H. Abrahamsson J. Griškevičius L. Hallböök H. Heyman M. et al. Results of NOPHO ALL2008 treatment for patients aged 1-45 years with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 2018; 32: 606-615 Crossref PubMed Scopus (0) Google Scholar , 9 Escherich G. Horstmann M.A. Zimmermann M. Janka-Schaub G.E Cooperative Study Group for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (COALL): long-term results of Trials 82, 85, 89, 92, and 97. Leukemia. 2010; 24: 298-308 Crossref PubMed Scopus (0) Google Scholar , 10 Pieters R. de Groot-Kruseman H. Van der Velden V. Fiocco M. van den Berg H. de Bont E. et al. Successful therapy reduction and intensification for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia based on minimal residual disease monitoring: Study ALL10 from the Dutch Childhood Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2016; 34: 2591-2601 Crossref PubMed Scopus (46) Google Scholar , 11 Yamaji K. Okamoto T. Yokota S. Watanabe A. Horikoshi Y. Asami K. et al. Minimal residual disease-based augmented therapy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Japanese Childhood Cancer and Leukemia Study Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010; 55: 1287-1295 Crossref PubMed Scopus (0) Google Scholar , 12 Yeoh A.E. Ariffin H. Chai E.L. Kwok C.S. Chan Y.H. Ponnudurai K. et al. Minimal residual disease-guided treatment deintensification for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from the Malaysia-Singapore acute lymphoblastic leukemia 2003 study. J Clin Oncol. 2012; 30: 2384-2392 Crossref PubMed Scopus (45) Google Scholar , 13 Vora A. Goulden N. Mitchell C. Hancock J. Hough R. Rowntree C. et al. Augmented post-remission therapy for a minimal residual disease-defined high-risk subgroup of children and young people with clinical standard-risk and intermediate-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (UKALL 2003): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014; 15: 809-818 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (97) Google Scholar , 14 Pui C.H. Pei D. Coustan-Smith E. Jeha S. Cheng C. Bowman W.P. et al. Clinical utility of sequential minimal residual disease measurements in the context of risk-based therapy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a prospective study. Lancet Oncol. 2015; 16: 465-474 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Google Scholar , 15 Pui C.H. Campana D. Pei D. Bowman W.P. Sandlund J.T. Kaste S.C. et al. Treating childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia without cranial irradiation. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360: 2730-2741 Crossref PubMed Scopus (610) Google Scholar , 16 Li M.J. Liu H.C. Yen H.J. Jaing T.H. Lin D.T. Yang C.P. et al. Treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Taiwan: Taiwan Pediatric Oncology Group ALL-2002 study emphasizing optimal reinduction therapy and central nervous system preventive therapy without cranial radiation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017; 64: 234-241 Crossref PubMed Scopus (3) Google Scholar , 17 Schrappe M. Camitta B. Pui C.H. Eden T. Gaynon P. Gustafsson G. et al. Long-term results of large prospective trials in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. 2000; 14: 2193-2194 Crossref PubMed Scopus (0) Google Scholar , 18 Schrappe M. Nachman J. Hunger S. Schmiegelow K. Conter V. Masera G. et al. Educational symposium on long-term results of large prospective clinical trials for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1985-2000). Leukemia. 2010; 24: 253-254 Crossref PubMed Scopus (32) Google Scholar Today, the long-term survival rate for pediatric ALL is approaching 90% in many high-income countries, the highest of any type of leukemia in either children or adults. 19 Pui C.H. Evans W.E. A 50-year journey to cure childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Semin Hematol. 2013; 50: 185-196 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (96) Google Scholar These remarkable achievements notwithstanding, a number of challenges in ALL pathology and treatment remain to be addressed. Relapse still occurs in 10%-15% of patients, and death due to relapsed ALL remains one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in children. Conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy continues to be associated with both short- and long-term toxic effects and is unlikely to be modified substantially in the near future. Thus, it will be important to take advantage of emerging molecular and immunologic insights to improve risk stratification and devise targeted therapies to avoid overtreatment or undertreatment." @default.
- W2890168201 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2890168201 creator A5018363328 @default.
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- W2890168201 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2890168201 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2890168201 title "Next-Generation Evaluation and Treatment of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia" @default.
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