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• W2890463329 abstract "This experimental study examines ventilated supercavity formation in a free-surface bounded environment where a body is in motion and the fluid is at rest. For a given torpedo-shaped body and water depth ( $H$ ), depending on the cavitator diameter ( $d_{c}$ ) and the submergence depth ( $h_{s}$ ), four different cases are investigated according to the blockage ratio ( $B=d_{c}/d_{h}$ , where $d_{h}$ is the hydraulic diameter) and the dimensionless submergence depth ( $h^{ast }=h_{s}/H$ ). Cases 1–4 are, respectively, no cavitator in fully submerged ( $B=0$ , $h^{ast }=0.5$ ), small blockage in fully submerged ( $B=1.5,%$ , $h^{ast }=0.5$ ), small blockage in shallowly submerged ( $B=1.5,%$ , $h^{ast }=0.17$ ) and large blockage in fully submerged ( $B=3,%$ , $h^{ast }=0.5$ ) cases. In case 1, no supercavitation is observed and only a bubbly flow (B) and a foamy cavity (FC) are observed. In non-zero blockage cases 2–4, various non-bubbly and non-foamy steady states are observed according to the cavitator-diameter-based Froude number ( $Fr$ ), air-entrainment coefficient ( $C_{q}$ ) and the cavitation number ( $unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{c}$ ). The ranges of $Fr$ , $C_{q}$ and $unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{c}$ are $Fr=2.6{-}18.2$ , $C_{q}=0{-}6$ , $unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{c}=0{-}1$ for cases 2 and 3, and $Fr=1.8{-}12.9$ , $C_{q}=0{-}1.5$ , $unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{c}=0{-}1$ for case 4. In cases 2 and 3, a twin-vortex supercavity (TV), a reentrant-jet supercavity (RJ), a half-supercavity with foamy cavity downstream (HSF), B and FC are observed. Supercavities in case 3 are not top–bottom symmetric. In case 4, a half-supercavity with a ring-type vortex shedding downstream (HSV), double-layer supercavities (RJ inside and TV outside (RJTV), TV inside and TV outside (TVTV), RJ inside and RJ outside (RJRJ)), B, FC and TV are observed. The cavitation numbers ( $unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{c}$ ) are approximately 0.9 for the B, FC and HSF, 0.25 for the HSV, and 0.1 for the TV, RJ, RJTV, TVTV and RJRJ supercavities. In cases 2–4, for a given $Fr$ , there exists a minimum cavitation number in the formation of a supercavity while the minimum cavitation number decreases as the $Fr$ increases. In cases 2 and 3, it is observed that a high $Fr$ favours an RJ and a low $Fr$ favours a TV. For the RJ supercavities in cases 2 and 3, the cavity width is always larger than the cavity height. In addition, the cavity length, height and width all increase (decrease) as the $unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{c}$ decreases (increases). The cavity length in case 3 is smaller than that in case 2. In both cases 2 and 3, the cavity length depends little on the $Fr$ . In case 2, the cavity height and width increase as the $Fr$ increases. In case 3, the cavity height and width show a weak dependence on the $Fr$ . Compared to case 2, for the same $Fr$ , $C_{q}$ and $unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{c}$ , case 4 admits a double-layer supercavity instead of a single-layer supercavity. Connected with this behavioural observation, the body-frontal-area-based drag coefficient for a moving torpedo-shaped body with a supercavity is measured to be approximately 0.11 while that for a cavitator-free moving body without a supercavity is approximately 0.4." @default.
• W2890463329 created "2018-09-27" @default.
• W2890463329 creator A5045139257 @default.
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• W2890463329 date "2018-09-06" @default.
• W2890463329 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2890463329 title "Ventilated supercavitation around a moving body in a still fluid: observation and drag measurement" @default.
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• W2890463329 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.638" @default.
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