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• W289055327 abstract "Introduction he IOC claims that it started modern project in 1991 for first time, according to a document (fact sheet) website of IOC. (1) This fact sheet shows that IOC and UN negotiated for athletes of former Republic of Yugoslavia to join 1992 Barcelona Games as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). IOC approached UN, because Security Council of United Nations had included sports meetings amongst its list of sanctions following former Yugoslavia's break-up (Resolution 757). (2) Afterwards, an Appeal for Olympic was adopted at 99th IOC Session in July, 1992. (3) following year, Truce resolution was adopted at United Nations General Assembly. Since 1993, UN General Assembly has continued to adopt Olympic resolutions every two years (in those years preceding Winter or Summer Olympic Games). (4) Following this IOC standpoint, studies that assume inception of modern truce was in 1992 have appeared. (5) In this way, it has been argued that start of history of modern appeal by IOC was in 1992. However, it seems unlikely that there was no history of such an appeal in an earlier age. Therefore, purpose of this study is to investigate birth of peaceful thought and action called modern Truce. In other words, main concern of this study is to clarify first appearance of modern during revival of modern Olympic era, and to discuss what kind of meaning this concept still has today. First, it is important to investigate writings of Coubertin, as well as 1948 Olympic Games after World War II, and then to confirm handling of this peaceful thought at that time. Then, this research proceeds to clarify how this concept was treated under Cold War structure. Third, investigation of situation of IOC's modern appeal of 1990's will follow. Finally, significance of this concept in present 21st century is discussed. as Referred to by de Coubertin In 1935, when Pierre de Coubertin gave a radio address called The philosophic foundation of modern Olympism, he talked about the of modern times. (6) When he referred to the Sacred of ancient Greece in other documents, it was connected with significance of revival of Olympics and peaceful desires of modern era. (7) In this radio address, reflecting political situation in that day, he stated that nationalism should be abandoned or put on temporary leave. Moreover, he said that was another element of Olympism. Unfortunately, however, he did not call for modern in face of wartime. After World War II: Under Cold War After World War II, for first Games in London 1948, as Japanese and German teams were forbidden to join Games because of their roles in Second World War, 1948 London Games had a shadow of struggles of War. official report of 1948 London Games contains no reference to after World War II. Although report stated that these Games hoped for a peaceful postwar world, report included just eight words of (8) However, picture of 'V character' signature and following narration are included in IOC's official Olympic film of London Games in 1948. V for victory, not in war, not in wealth, but in sportsmanship and in peace. (9) In addition, although word called is not seen in official report of 1948 London Games, a very interesting and important message for peace was given to describe start of 1948 Torch Relay at Ancient Olympia. first runner, Corporal Dimitrelis of Greek Army, stepped forward, clad in uniform with his rifle in his hand. …" @default.
• W289055327 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W289055327 date "2008-01-01" @default.
• W289055327 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W289055327 title "The Birth of the Modern 'Olympic Truce:' the Chronological Approach" @default.
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