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- W2890615449 abstract "This paper explores the link between exports and the demand for skilled tasks. Using the Chilean Encuesta Nacional Industrial Anual (ENIA), an annual census of manufacturing firms, we first show that Chilean exporters utilize more skills than Chilean non-exporters. More importantly, we establish a distinct pattern of task differentiation among exporters both within skilled and unskilled tasks. Exporting firms demand the services of skilled specialized workers (engineers) as opposed to skilled administrative workers and managers. In addition, exporters demand less unskilled labour, especially blue-collar operatives. This suggests that exporters substitute skilled engineers for unskilled blue-collar workers to perform export-related tasks. Les entreprises exportatrices et la demande en matière de compétences spécialisées. Cet article porte sur le lien entre les exportations et la demande en matière de compétences spécialisées. Grâce aux données recueillies à l’occasion du recensement annuel des entreprises manufacturières réalisé par le Chilean Encuesta Nacional Industrial Anual (ENIA), nous montrons dans un premier temps que les entreprises exportatrices chiliennes recourent davantage aux compétences spécialisées que les entreprises chiliennes non exportatrices. Parmi les exportateurs, nous établissons surtout une différentiation particulière des tâches, qualifiées ou non. Les entreprises exportatrices sollicitent davantage les ingénieurs qualifiés hautement spécialisés que les employés administratifs ou gestionnaires expérimentés. En outre, la demande des entreprises exportatrices en matière de main d’œ uvre non qualifiée, particulièrement les ouvriers, est moindre. Cela semble indiquer que pour assurer les tâches liées à l’export, les entreprises exportatrices remplacent les ouvriers par des ingénieurs spécialisés. Supplementary material accompanies the online version of this article. The data and code that support the findings of this study are available in the Canadian Journal of Economics Dataverse at https://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/AULLG5. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article." @default.
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- W2890615449 date "2019-04-16" @default.
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- W2890615449 title "Exporting firms and the demand for skilled tasks" @default.
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- W2890615449 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12382" @default.
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