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• W2890655995 abstract "Phenotypic plasticity has been hypothesized to precede and facilitate adaptation to novel environments [1Levis N.A. Pfennig D.W. Evaluating “plasticity-first” evolution in nature: key criteria and empirical approaches.Trends Ecol. Evol. 2016; 31: 563-574Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (253) Google Scholar, 2West-Eberhard M.J. Developmental plasticity and evolution. Oxford University Press, New York2003Crossref Google Scholar, 3Charmantier A. McCleery R.H. Cole L.R. Perrins C. Kruuk L.E.B. Sheldon B.C. Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in response to climate change in a wild bird population.Science. 2008; 320: 800-803Crossref PubMed Scopus (885) Google Scholar, 4Baldwin J.M. A new factor in evolution.Am. Nat. 1896; 30: 441-451Crossref Google Scholar, 5Crispo E. The Baldwin effect and genetic assimilation: revisiting two mechanisms of evolutionary change mediated by phenotypic plasticity.Evolution. 2007; 61: 2469-2479Crossref PubMed Scopus (324) Google Scholar, 6Waddington C.H. Genetic assimilation of an acquired character.Evolution. 1953; 7: 118-126Crossref Google Scholar, 7Waddington C.H. Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters.Nature. 1942; 150: 563-565Crossref Scopus (2002) Google Scholar, 8Schwander T. Leimar O. Genes as leaders and followers in evolution.Trends Ecol. Evol. 2011; 26: 143-151Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (125) Google Scholar], but examples of plasticity preceding adaptation in wild populations are rare (but see [9Scoville A.G. Pfrender M.E. Phenotypic plasticity facilitates recurrent rapid adaptation to introduced predators.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2010; 107: 4260-4263Crossref PubMed Scopus (179) Google Scholar, 10Bock D.G. Kantar M.B. Caseys C. Matthey-Doret R. Rieseberg L.H. Evolution of invasiveness by genetic accommodation.Nat Ecol Evol. 2018; 2: 991-999Crossref PubMed Scopus (33) Google Scholar]). We studied a population of side-blotched lizards, Uta stansburiana, living on a lava flow that formed 22,500 years ago [11Phillips F.M. Cosmogenic 36Cl ages of Quaternary basalt flows in the Mojave Desert, California, USA.Geomorphology. 2003; 53: 199-208Crossref Scopus (58) Google Scholar] to understand the origin of their novel melanic phenotype that makes them cryptic on the black lava. We found that lizards living on and off of the lava flow exhibited phenotypic plasticity in coloration but also appeared to have heritable differences in pigmentation. We sequenced the exomes of 104 individuals and identified two known regulators of melanin production, PREP and PRKAR1A, which had markedly increased levels of divergence between lizards living on and off the lava flow. The derived variants in PREP and PRKAR1A were only found in the lava population and were associated with increased pigmentation levels in an experimental cohort of hatchling lizards. Simulations suggest that the derived variants in the PREP and PRKAR1A genes arose recently and were under strong positive selection in the lava population. Overall, our results suggest that ancestral plasticity for coloration facilitated initial survival in the lava environment and was followed by genetic changes that modified the phenotype in the direction of the induced plastic response, possibly through de novo mutations. These observations provide a detailed example supporting the hypothesis that plasticity aids in the initial colonization of a novel habitat, with natural selection subsequently refining the phenotype with genetic adaptations to the new environment.Video AbstracteyJraWQiOiI4ZjUxYWNhY2IzYjhiNjNlNzFlYmIzYWFmYTU5NmZmYyIsImFsZyI6IlJTMjU2In0.eyJzdWIiOiJiOWE2YWNmM2FiYTQyYWZhNjg5OTYxYTFlNDc4MGEwOCIsImtpZCI6IjhmNTFhY2FjYjNiOGI2M2U3MWViYjNhYWZhNTk2ZmZjIiwiZXhwIjoxNjc4NDc3NDI0fQ.PIGb1Q4_Lk3ROwU3Or-61wXTSWennAzsZhxk5D1lnChtmFFNnU8acJJ8xdDntRh18dQchKETAsTCz6KSBtpHA-froiPLu1gzmhH8-j0JUCgm09VSzJJ_UXUajtSp_595zWNHabmYIfqEi4cP5WwBUKyZnrUeZ3sEgeuhcTl8HUsR4I9Ewqmv2PiBWZD0ZwWKx85qUAUBh0cZdD6Ge1sgAZ68zZi7x_cYfu0LTcyhxxL5msz_s9vX_f6YBg0yYgll28_LC6mqqCcBC5GsWasPO8r3p-rgCcKCZ0AbXGsDOCCkjL-tJkqqt3weaQUNChQUllJeTB-wtGcgBelezPGC5Q(mp4, (5.63 MB) Download video" @default.
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• W2890655995 date "2018-09-01" @default.
• W2890655995 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2890655995 title "The Genetic Basis of Adaptation following Plastic Changes in Coloration in a Novel Environment" @default.
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• W2890655995 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.075" @default.
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