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- W2890660869 abstract "Inhibition of tumor cell migration is a treatment strategy for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). SCF-dependent activation of c-KIT is responsible for migration of c-KIT positive [c-KIT(+)] cells of CRC. Drug resistance to Imatinib Mesylate (c-KIT inhibitor) has emerged. Inhibition of mTOR can induce autophagic degradation of c-KIT. (+)-usnic acid [(+)-UA], isolated from lichens, has two major functions including induction of proton shuttle and targeting inhibition of mTOR. To reduce hepatotoxicity, the treatment concentration of (+)-UA should be lower than 10 μ M. HCT116 cells and LS174 cells were employed to investigate the inhibiting effect of (+)-UA (<10 μ M) on SCF-mediated migration of c-KIT(+) CRC cells. HCT116 cells were employed to investigate the molecular mechanisms. The results indicated that firstly, 8 μ M (+)-UA decreased ATP content via uncoupling; secondly, 8 μ M (+)-UA induced mTOR inhibition, thereby mediated activation suppression of PKC-A, and induced the autophagy of the completed autophagic flux that resulted in the autophagic degradation and transcriptional inhibition of c-KIT and the increase in LDH release; ultimately, 8 μ M (+)-UA inhibited SCF-mediated migration of CRC c-KIT(+) cells. Taken together, 8 μ M could be determined as the effective concentration for (+)-UA to inhibit SCF-mediated migration of CRC c-KIT(+) cells." @default.
- W2890660869 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2890660869 date "2018-09-12" @default.
- W2890660869 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2890660869 title "(+)-Usnic Acid Inhibits Migration of c-KIT Positive Cells in Human Colorectal Cancer" @default.
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- W2890660869 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5149436" @default.
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