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• W2890721701 abstract "Essentials•Mouse models are often used to define roles of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in man.•TFPI isoform‐specific KOs reveal unexpected differences between mouse and human TFPI physiology.•Mouse plasma contains 20 times more TFPI than man, derived from TFPIγ, a form not found in man.•TFPIγ null mice, expressing only TFPI isoforms α and β, may better reflect the human situation.AcknowledgementsWe recognize the Washington University School of Medicine Genomic Engineering and iPC (GEiC) Center for the design and production of the CRISPR reagents and J. M. White and the Pathology Microinjection Core for production of the TFPI exon‐deleted mouse strains. The laboratory of Reed Townsend, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA, conducted the tandem MS/MS analyses with support from grants UL1 TR000448 and P41GM103422‐35. Our work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants HL077193 and HL112303.National Institutes of Health HL077193HL112303 UL1 TR000448 P41GM103422‐35Summary: BackgroundMouse models can provide insight into the pathophysiology of human thrombosis and hemostasis. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) regulates coagulation through protein S (PS)‐enhanced factor (F) Xa inhibition and FXa‐dependent inhibition of FVIIa/tissue factor (TF) activity. TFPI is expressed as isoforms α and β in man, and α, β and γ in the mouse.ObjectiveAssess the reliability of extending TFPI‐related studies in mice to humans.MethodCompare mouse and human TFPI physiology using a variety of methods.ResultsMouse TFPI and human TFPI are similar in regard to: (i) the mechanisms for FVIIa/TF and FXa inhibition; (ii) TFPIα is a soluble form and TFPIβ is glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) membrane anchored; (iii) the predominant circulating form of TFPI in plasma is lipoprotein‐associated; (iv) low levels of TFPIα circulate in plasma and increase following heparin treatment; and (v) TFPIα is the isoform in platelets. They differ in that: (i) mouse TFPI circulates at a ~20‐fold higher concentration; (ii) mouse lines with isolated isoform deletions show this circulating mouse TFPI is derived from TFPIγ; (iii) sequences homologous to the mouse TFPIγ exon are present in many species, including man, but in primates are unfavorable for splicing; and (iv) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detects sequences for TFPI isoforms α and β in human plasma and α and γ in mouse plasma.ConclusionTo dissect the pathophysiological roles of human TFPIα and TFPIβ, studies in TFPIγ null mice, expressing only α and β, only α or only β should better reflect the human situation." @default.
• W2890721701 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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• W2890721701 date "2018-11-01" @default.
• W2890721701 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2890721701 title "Re‐evaluation of mouse tissue factor pathway inhibitor and comparison of mouse and human tissue factor pathway inhibitor physiology" @default.
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• W2890721701 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14288" @default.
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