Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2890733434> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2890733434 abstract "Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear hormone receptors that act as transcription factors in response to endogenous lipid messengers. The fibrates and thiazolidinediones are synthetic PPAR agonists used clinically to treat dyslipidemia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, respectively, but also improve symptoms of several other diseases. Transposable elements (TEs), repetitive sequences in mammalian genomes, are implicated in many of the same conditions for which PPAR agonists are therapeutic, including neurodegeneration, schizophrenia, and drug addiction. We tested the hypothesis that there is a link between actions of PPAR agonists and TE expression. We developed an innovative application of microarray data by mapping Illumina mouse WG-6 microarray probes to areas of the mouse genome that contain TEs. Using this information, we assessed the effects of systemic administration of three PPAR agonists with different PPAR subtype selectivity: fenofibrate, tesaglitazar, and bezafibrate, on TE probe expression in mouse brain (prefrontal cortex and amygdala) and liver. We found that fenofibrate, and bezafibrate to a lesser extent, up-regulated probes mapped to retrotransposons: Short-Interspersed Elements (SINEs) and Long-Interspersed Elements (LINEs), in the prefrontal cortex. Conversely, all PPAR agonists down-regulated LINEs and tesaglitazar and bezafibrate also down-regulated SINEs in liver. We built gene coexpression networks that partitioned the diverse transcriptional response to PPAR agonists into groups of probes with highly correlated expression patterns (modules). Most of the differentially expressed retrotransposons were within the same module, suggesting coordinated regulation of their expression, possibly by PPAR signaling. One TE module was conserved across tissues and was enriched with genes whose products participate in epigenetic regulation, suggesting that PPAR agonists affect TE expression via epigenetic mechanisms. Other enriched functional categories included phenotypes related to embryonic development and learning and memory, suggesting functional links between these biological processes and TE expression. In summary, these findings suggest mechanistic relationships between retrotransposons and PPAR agonists and provide a basis for future exploration of their functional roles in brain and liver." @default.
- W2890733434 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2890733434 creator A5033415195 @default.
- W2890733434 creator A5041880317 @default.
- W2890733434 creator A5059736823 @default.
- W2890733434 creator A5082855062 @default.
- W2890733434 creator A5083005291 @default.
- W2890733434 creator A5085123024 @default.
- W2890733434 date "2018-09-19" @default.
- W2890733434 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2890733434 title "Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Agonists Modulate Transposable Element Expression in Brain and Liver" @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1481945111 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1583443197 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1752522506 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1820104021 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1832214650 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1841635074 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1963522988 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1964057706 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1965767818 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1967919664 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1974157342 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1976973005 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1977258406 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1989068609 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1990624082 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1996088447 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1997089941 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1997270596 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W1999930403 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2000124044 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2015734897 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2017169430 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2017182934 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2017214029 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2017644516 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2021982247 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2022689242 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2023453519 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2023525147 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2036300762 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2036994672 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2040741651 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2047982128 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2057521471 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2057661651 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2059497015 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2066556624 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2067854433 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2072673499 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2075224242 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2076711011 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2077984040 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2079190867 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2081837126 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2082708035 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2082964100 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2085973940 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2092700213 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2097341408 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2098434558 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2103471084 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2105027649 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2105665255 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2106608030 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2107752044 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2109572458 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2109877470 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2112606475 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2114442654 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2117171675 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2119655850 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2122386516 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2123490990 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2124756504 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2124940469 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2128211963 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2131075613 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2131804621 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2133863540 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2135009079 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2138753535 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2141314779 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2141652419 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2145509733 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2146512944 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2150251706 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2150582595 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2151820055 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2157241157 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2159675211 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2160978870 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2166506784 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2170624303 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2170687235 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2180004024 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2191305454 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2208884092 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2260830658 @default.
- W2890733434 cites W2411302073 @default.