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• W2890842609 abstract "There is a clinical need to identify biomarkers able to select patients who are most likely to develop aggressive/complicated disease, for early selection for appropriate therapy. Changes in the glycosylation profile of intestinal lymphocytic infiltrate were previously demonstrated to regulate T cell activity, being associated with disease severity in ulcerative colitis [UC] patients. We interrogated whether this heterogeneous expression of branched N-glycans in intestinal inflammatory infiltrate predicts therapy response early in disease course. The expression levels of the branched N-glycans in colonic biopsies collected around time of diagnosis from a well-characterised cohort of 131 UC patients were correlated with response to standard therapy. Receiver operating characteristic analysis and specificity/sensitivity were determined. Branched N-glycans levels around time of diagnosis predict non-response to conventional therapy with 75% specificity. Moreover, high levels of branched N-glycans predict 78% of UC patients who will display a favourable disease course [exclusively under 5-aminosalicylate therapy for more than 5 years of disease]. The best predictive performance was observed in severe UC patients with Mayo endoscopic subscore 3 and in those that were naïve to therapy. Multivariable analysis revealed that low levels of branched N-glycans and high levels of C-reactive protein [CRP] around time of diagnosis act as independent predictors of non-response to standard therapy. A powerful effect of the combined use of the branched N-glycans and CRP was observed. Our results reveal a potential [glyco]biomarker that predicts, early in the disease course, patients who will fail to respond to standard therapy, benefiting thereby from other therapeutic strategies such as biologics." @default.
• W2890842609 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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• W2890842609 date "2018-09-20" @default.
• W2890842609 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2890842609 title "A [Glyco]biomarker that Predicts Failure to Standard Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis Patients" @default.
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• W2890842609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy139" @default.
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