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- W2890887487 abstract "Sclerotinia homoeocarpa causes dollar spot disease on many turfgrass species and is a significant problem worldwide. Thiophanate-methyl (TM), a methyl benzimidazole carbamate (MBC) fungicide, has been used for over forty years to manage dollar spot. Here we describe genetic mutations linked to three distinct TM fungicide resistance phenotypes: sensitive (S), moderately resistant (MR) and highly resistant (HR). These were established using multiple doses of TM, compared to previous studies using single discriminatory doses. In total, 19 S, 3 MR and 22 HR isolates were detected. Analysis of the β-tubulin gene revealed the MR isolates had a point mutation from T to A at codon 200 changing phenylalanine (TTC) to tyrosine (TAC). Twenty HR isolates had a mutation at codon 198 changing glutamic acid (GAG) to alanine (GCG) and two HR isolates had a mutation at codon 198 changing glutamic acid (GAG) to lysine (AAG). Allele-specific PCR assays were developed for rapid detection of these mutations in isolates of S. homoeocarpa. In addition, our results suggest a two-dose system for in vitro screening provides useful information for monitoring the development of resistance." @default.
- W2890887487 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2890887487 date "2018-11-01" @default.
- W2890887487 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2890887487 title "Thiophanate-methyl resistance in Sclerotinia homoeocarpa from golf courses in China" @default.
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- W2890887487 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.09.004" @default.
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