Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2890893449> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2890893449 endingPage "2563" @default.
- W2890893449 startingPage "2556" @default.
- W2890893449 abstract "Background: Conventional antidepressants are thought to produce their impact on clinical symptoms by increasing the central availability of biogenic amine neurotransmitters (the monoamine hypothesis of depression). These drugs continue to be the primary medicines used in major depressive disorder. Although they have biological effects after acute dosing, full antidepressant response generally takes weeks of daily administration. Lack of rapid onset is a large limitation in antidepressant therapy (e.g., suicide, lack of medication compliance, difficulty switching medications). Methods: The present review of the literature discusses the preclinical and clinical findings on compounds that can produce immediate symptom relief. Results: These compounds include ketamine, scopolamine, and mechanistically-related drugs. Newer additions to the list of potential rapid-acting agents include antagonists of metabotropic (mGlu) 2/3 receptors, negative allosteric modulators of α5-containing GABAA receptors, and psychedelic compounds. An additional benefit of these compounds is that they have demonstrated large effect sizes and, importantly, demonstrated efficacy in patient’s refractory to other treatments. A drawback of some of these compounds, to date, is finding ways to expand the duration of clinical efficacy. In addition, for some compounds, the side-effect profile requires management. A primary mechanism by which rapid effects might be produced is through the amplification of excitatory neurotransmission through activation of AMPA receptors. The extracellular efflux of glutamate induced by these drugs has been documented and provides the hypothesized triggering mechanism for AMPA receptor amplification. Conclusion: The preclinical and clinical literature strongly suggests that rapid-acting antidepressants are the current focus of antidepressant drug discovery. Promising clinical findings exist for several compounds including ketamine and other NMDA receptor antagonists, scopolamine, and psilocybin. Two compounds are in late stage clinical development: GLYX-13 (Rapastinel) and eskekamine." @default.
- W2890893449 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2890893449 creator A5025289944 @default.
- W2890893449 creator A5029783923 @default.
- W2890893449 creator A5050393177 @default.
- W2890893449 creator A5090899159 @default.
- W2890893449 date "2018-10-19" @default.
- W2890893449 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2890893449 title "Rapid-Acting Antidepressants" @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1037524820 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1478706684 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1532134440 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1533152672 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1561342581 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1667725090 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W173089895 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1746596066 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1835365098 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1965246238 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1966533161 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1966918418 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1969107429 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1969212890 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1970448316 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1980938183 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1981097208 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1984420194 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1987239750 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1987285132 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1991750489 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1992793707 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W1994125953 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2000076844 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2005846380 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2009336731 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2010724258 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2011627602 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2011804248 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2015376149 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2017831452 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2022279290 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2022994360 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2023081218 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2024465340 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2029136769 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2032730889 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2036204342 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2036478654 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2043739818 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2047397795 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2049022403 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2049563161 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2052617026 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2053956493 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2055340029 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2056272943 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2056406527 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2058118311 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2063621859 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2065507003 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2066406363 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2068026567 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2071476015 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2072298966 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2078821747 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2079092936 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2083199782 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2084820245 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2086305648 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2086769768 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2088572321 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2088688801 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2089198034 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2089351762 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2090826913 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2090966488 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2097456989 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2103903531 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2108403304 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2108898741 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2109334244 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2110941010 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2112492148 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2113067674 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2119045235 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2119432064 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2120779052 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2121117021 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2122044279 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2122384242 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2123090955 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2129136643 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2131711336 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2131722356 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2132324173 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2137983723 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2160019196 @default.
- W2890893449 cites W2161555895 @default.