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- W2890934903 abstract "Abstract Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is an incurable, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated malignancy. We reviewed 320 immunotherapy-treated patient records. Seventeen had HIV-associated malignancies, including nine men with KS. Median viral load was 20 copies/mL (range, undetectable to 549,704) and median CD4 count was 256 cells/μL (range, 10–603). Eight patients received nivolumab and one received pembrolizumab. Six patients (67%) achieved partial (N = 5) or complete remission (N = 1). No drug-related grade >2 toxicities occurred. In seven patients, CD4 counts increased (P = 0.09). Tissue and/or blood-derived circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was evaluated by next-generation sequencing. Four evaluable patients each showed anomalies in distinct genes: TP53, KRAS, TLL2, PTPN6 (tissue and/or ctDNA), and NF1 (ctDNA). Tumor mutational burden was low, and PD-L1 immunohistochemistry was negative (three and four assessable patients, respectively). Responders included patients with low CD4 counts, high HIV load, and/or visceral disease. In summary, checkpoint blockade demonstrated significant antitumor activity and low toxicity in patients with HIV-associated KS. Cancer Immunol Res; 6(10); 1129–35. ©2018 AACR." @default.
- W2890934903 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2890934903 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2890934903 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2890934903 title "Successful Treatment of HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma with Immune Checkpoint Blockade" @default.
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- W2890934903 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/2326-6066.cir-18-0121" @default.
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