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- W2890975982 endingPage "e1007296" @default.
- W2890975982 startingPage "e1007296" @default.
- W2890975982 abstract "SARS-coronavirus (CoV) is a zoonotic agent derived from rhinolophid bats, in which a plethora of SARS-related, conspecific viral lineages exist. Whereas the variability of virulence among reservoir-borne viruses is unknown, it is generally assumed that the emergence of epidemic viruses from animal reservoirs requires human adaptation. To understand the influence of a viral factor in relation to interspecies spillover, we studied the papain-like protease (PLP) of SARS-CoV. This key enzyme drives the early stages of infection as it cleaves the viral polyprotein, deubiquitinates viral and cellular proteins, and antagonizes the interferon (IFN) response. We identified a bat SARS-CoV PLP, which shared 86% amino acid identity with SARS-CoV PLP, and used reverse genetics to insert it into the SARS-CoV genome. The resulting virus replicated like SARS-CoV in Vero cells but was suppressed in IFN competent MA-104 (3.7-fold), Calu-3 (2.6-fold) and human airway epithelial cells (10.3-fold). Using ectopically-expressed PLP variants as well as full SARS-CoV infectious clones chimerized for PLP, we found that a protease-independent, anti-IFN function exists in SARS-CoV, but not in a SARS-related, bat-borne virus. This PLP-mediated anti-IFN difference was seen in primate, human as well as bat cells, thus independent of the host context. The results of this study revealed that coronavirus PLP confers a variable virulence trait among members of the species SARS-CoV, and that a SARS-CoV lineage with virulent PLPs may have pre-existed in the reservoir before onset of the epidemic." @default.
- W2890975982 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2890975982 date "2018-09-24" @default.
- W2890975982 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2890975982 title "The papain-like protease determines a virulence trait that varies among members of the SARS-coronavirus species" @default.
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- W2890975982 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007296" @default.
- W2890975982 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6171950" @default.
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- W2890975982 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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