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- W2890980244 endingPage "773" @default.
- W2890980244 startingPage "755" @default.
- W2890980244 abstract "The aggregation of proteins into amyloid fibrils and their deposition into plaques and intracellular inclusions is the hallmark of amyloid disease. The accumulation and deposition of amyloid fibrils, collectively known as amyloidosis, is associated with many pathological conditions that can be associated with ageing, such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, type II diabetes and dialysis-related amyloidosis. However, elucidation of the atomic structure of amyloid fibrils formed from their intact protein precursors and how fibril formation relates to disease has remained elusive. Recent advances in structural biology techniques, including cryo-electron microscopy and solid-state NMR spectroscopy, have finally broken this impasse. The first near-atomic-resolution structures of amyloid fibrils formed in vitro, seeded from plaque material and analysed directly ex vivo are now available. The results reveal cross-β structures that are far more intricate than anticipated. Here, we describe these structures, highlighting their similarities and differences, and the basis for their toxicity. We discuss how amyloid structure may affect the ability of fibrils to spread to different sites in the cell and between organisms in a prion-like manner, along with their roles in disease. These molecular insights will aid in understanding the development and spread of amyloid diseases and are inspiring new strategies for therapeutic intervention. The aggregation of proteins into amyloid fibrils and their deposition into plaques and intracellular inclusions is the hallmark of amyloid disease. Recent advances in structural biology techniques have provided insight into how amyloid structure may affect the ability of fibrils to spread in a prion-like manner and into their roles in disease." @default.
- W2890980244 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2890980244 creator A5025814244 @default.
- W2890980244 creator A5063324305 @default.
- W2890980244 creator A5072558369 @default.
- W2890980244 creator A5074934123 @default.
- W2890980244 creator A5076519171 @default.
- W2890980244 date "2018-09-20" @default.
- W2890980244 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2890980244 title "A new era for understanding amyloid structures and disease" @default.
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