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- W2891245360 abstract "The PI3K/AKT/FOXO signaling pathway plays an important role in the survival, proliferation and apoptosis of tumor cells. The aim of the present study was to explore whether metformin could affect insulin-promoting cell growth by regulation of this pathway. Anaplastic thyroid cancer cells were treated with 0–60 mM metformin for 24, 48 and 72 h. Cell viability, morphology, apoptosis and migration were investigated by MTT assay, microscopy observation, AnexinV-PI and the wound healing assay, respectively. Expression levels of PI3K, AKT and FOXO1 were detected by RT-qPCR, and proteins phosphorylated levels were determined by ELISA. Metformin decreased cell viability and migration in a significant time-and dose-dependent manner, and induced apoptosis and morphological changes in the cells. RT-qPCR results showed that expression levels of PI3K, AKT and FOXO1 was inhibited by metformin (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant change in the expression level of AKT following metformin treatment for C643 cell line (P > 0.05). ELISA results showed that metformin treatment had no significant effects on the phosphorylated levels of PI3K, AKT and FOXO1 (P > 0.05). The downregulation of FOXO1 was intensified by metformin, but no increase in cell viability was observed following FOXO1 downregulation by metformin. However, the exact molecular mechanism of metformin on inhibition of the PI3K/AKT pathway and subsequent decrease in cell viability remains unclear and further studies are required for its clarification." @default.
- W2891245360 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2891245360 date "2018-09-21" @default.
- W2891245360 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2891245360 title "Effects of metformin on the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway in anaplastic thyroid Cancer cell lines" @default.
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- W2891245360 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-018-0208-2" @default.
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