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• W2891296859 abstract "A szakmai kozerdeklődes kozeppontjaban a pozitiv erzelmi allapotok, a megelegedettseg es megelt boldogsag allnak, ma erről szol a pszichologiai szakirodalom nagy es szaporodo resze.Ahogy a boldog megelegedettseg keresese es jeleinek felmutatasa bizonyos ertelemben amerikanizmus, eppoly joggal mondhato, hogy magyar ember szamara a meg nem elegedettseg szokvanyos allapot, amit egy-egy emelkedett torteneti pillanat meg-megszakithat, de a tarsadalmi kozerzetnek szivos, el-eluralkodo jellemzője. Maganak a tarsadalmi kozerzetnek a fogalmi keretei meglehetősen kidolgozatlanok a szocialpszichologia nemzetkozi szakirodalmaban (elvetve talalunk ennek koncepcionalis megragadasara tett kiserletet is), ez is arra osztonoz, hogy a fogalmi űrt megprobaljuk kitolteni.A tanulmany az elegedetlenseg dinamikajat vizsgalja a rendszervalto Magyarorszagon, kulonos tekintettel a 2010-ben bekovetkező foldcsuszamlasszerű politikai fordulatra, amely mely es kiterjedt tarsadalmi elegedetlenseget fejezett ki es az allami-hatalmi erők osszpontositasaval rendet es harmoniat igert. Harom hosszabb tavu, orszagos reprezentativ mintakon folytatott kutatassor tanusaga szerint azonban e fordulat utan: 1. az igenyelt tarsadalmi ertekek es az eszlelt kozallapotok feszultsege tovabb nőtt, kulonos tekintettel a szocialis biztonsag hianyara. 2. a tarsadalmi-gazdasagi viszonyok megiteleseben tovabb erősodott a rendszerkritikai es gyengult a rendszerigazolo elem, elterjedt es elmelyult a nezet, hogy gazdasagi-hatalmi status es a moralis ertek egymas ellenebe fordult a tarsadalomban, kontraszelekcio ervenyesul, 3. a politikai demokracia elveihez valo ragaszkodas nőtt, mig az erős allamba es kormanyzatba vetett hit gyengult. A viszonyok megitelesere es a demokratikus viszonyokra vonatkozo nezetek szilard nyalabokba rendeződnek, jellegzetes faktorstrukturaja van az itemek keresztmetszeti kapcsolodasanak. A legfőbb modszertani tanulsag ezen tulmenően az, hogy a tarsadalmi kozerzet időbeli alakulasa soran a nezetnyalabok szisztematikusan egyutt alakulnak: 2010 es 2013 kozott egyutt nő a rendszerkritika es a demokracia igenlese, egyutt sullyed a rendszerigazolas es az erős allam kovetelese (mint ahogy a tanulmany zarasanak honapjaiban e tendenciak nemileg egyutt fekeződnek le). A tarsadalmi kozerzet vizsgalataban kulonleges elmeleti-modszertani jelentősegre tesz szert a dinamikajanak lekepezese kulonboző es kulon-kulon is osszetett nezetrendszerek vetuleteben. | Positive emotional states, satisfaction, and perceived happiness are in the center of professional interest; a large and increasing part of the psychological literature addresses these issues. As searching for and exhibiting signs of happy contentment can be considered as an Americanism to some extent, it is equally justified to say that for Hungarians, discontent is the usual state; it can be interrupted by occasional elevated historical moments, nevertheless, it is a persistent and usually dominant characteristic of social public disposition in Hungary. The conceptual framework of public feelings is rather undefined in the literature of social psychology (some attempts for its conceptual definition can be found, however); this prompts us to try to fill this conceptual space.The present paper studies the dynamics of dissatisfaction in Hungary after the change of the political system, with special emphasis on the landslide-like political change in 2010 that expressed deep and extensive social dissatisfaction and that promised order and harmony by concentrating state forces and power. According to a long-term research on three national representative samples, however, after this landslip: 1. The tension between the desired social values and the perceived general situation increased, especially with respect to the lack of social security. 2. In judging the social-economic situation, the element criticizing the system became stronger, while that justifying the system became weaker; the views that economic and power status and moral values have turned against each other in society and that there is counterselection have become stronger and more widespread; 3. Adherence to the principles of political democracy increased, while belief in a strong state and government became weaker. The opinions regarding the evaluation of the situation and that of the democratic situation got organized into strong bundles; the intercross links of the items have a characteristic factor structure. The main methodological lesson to be learnt beyond this was that the bundles of opinions change together systematically in the temporal development of social feelings: Between 2010 and 2013, criticism of the system and affirmation of democracy increased together, while justification of the system and the demand for a strong state decreased together (similarly, in the months of writing this paper, these tendencies also tend to slow down together). In view of the various systems of views (each of which is complex in itself), mapping the dynamism of these developments gain special theoretical and methodological significance in the study of social-emotional climate." @default.
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• W2891296859 date "2013-01-01" @default.
• W2891296859 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
• W2891296859 title "Az elégedetlenség társadalompszichológiája = The social psychology of dissatisfaction" @default.
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