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- W2891315877 abstract "BackgroundThe prognosis of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is highly unpredictable. Severe complications, either related or unrelated to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation, are a highly probable cause of death.ObjectivesThe aim was to establish a scoring system for DiHS/DRESS that can be used to monitor severity, predict prognosis, and stratify the risk of developing CMV disease and complications.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 55 patients with DiHS/DRESS was performed. A composite score was created using clinical data. DiHS/DRESS patients were also stratified into 3 groups based on the scores to predict the risk of CMV reactivation and complications.ResultsThis scoring system made it possible to predict CMV disease and complications. Scores ≥4 were associated with the later development of CMV disease and complications, while no patients with scores <4 developed complications.LimitationsThis was a single-institution study with a relatively small patient cohort that lacked a validation cohort.ConclusionsOur scoring system may be useful for predicting CMV-related complications, and early intervention with anti-CMV agents should be considered in patients with scores ≥4 or with evidence of CMV reactivation. The prognosis of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is highly unpredictable. Severe complications, either related or unrelated to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation, are a highly probable cause of death. The aim was to establish a scoring system for DiHS/DRESS that can be used to monitor severity, predict prognosis, and stratify the risk of developing CMV disease and complications. A retrospective analysis of 55 patients with DiHS/DRESS was performed. A composite score was created using clinical data. DiHS/DRESS patients were also stratified into 3 groups based on the scores to predict the risk of CMV reactivation and complications. This scoring system made it possible to predict CMV disease and complications. Scores ≥4 were associated with the later development of CMV disease and complications, while no patients with scores <4 developed complications. This was a single-institution study with a relatively small patient cohort that lacked a validation cohort. Our scoring system may be useful for predicting CMV-related complications, and early intervention with anti-CMV agents should be considered in patients with scores ≥4 or with evidence of CMV reactivation." @default.
- W2891315877 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2891315877 date "2019-03-01" @default.
- W2891315877 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2891315877 title "Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms severity score: A useful tool for assessing disease severity and predicting fatal cytomegalovirus disease" @default.
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- W2891315877 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.052" @default.
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