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• W2891322265 abstract "Studies of random organization models of monodisperse (i.e., identical) spherical particles have shown that a hyperuniform state is achievable when the system goes through an absorbing phase transition to a critical state. Here we investigate to what extent hyperuniformity is preserved when the model is generalized to particles with a size distribution and/or nonspherical shapes. We begin by examining binary disks in two dimensions and demonstrate that their critical states are hyperuniform as two-phase media, but not hyperuniform nor multihyperuniform as point patterns formed by the particle centroids. We further confirm the generality of our findings by studying particles with a continuous size distribution. Finally, to study the effect of rotational degrees of freedom, we extend our model to noncircular particles, namely, hard rectangles with various aspect ratios, including the hard-needle limit. Although these systems exhibit only short-range orientational order, hyperuniformity is still preserved. Our analysis reveals that the redistribution of the ``mass'' of the particles rather than the particle centroids is central to this dynamical process. The consideration of the ``active volume fraction'' of generalized random organization models may help to resolve which universality class they belong to and hence may lead to a deeper theoretical understanding of absorbing-state models. Our results suggest that general particle systems subject to random organization can be a robust way to fabricate a wide class of hyperuniform states of matter by tuning the structures via different particle-size and -shape distributions. This in turn potentially enables the creation of multifunctional hyperuniform materials with desirable optical, transport, and mechanical properties." @default.
• W2891322265 created "2018-09-27" @default.
• W2891322265 creator A5028268055 @default.
• W2891322265 creator A5062172005 @default.
• W2891322265 date "2019-02-11" @default.
• W2891322265 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2891322265 title "Hyperuniformity of generalized random organization models" @default.
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• W2891322265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.99.022115" @default.
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