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- W2891350338 abstract "A peasant is an agricultural worker whose livelihood is based primarily onhaving access to land that is either owned or rented, and who uses principallytheir own labour and the labour of other family members to work that land.Peasants rely to a significant, if not exclusive, degree on cultivating arable land.They either prosper or go hungry according to whether the land, aftermeeting their production expenses, provides them with enough produce for thehousehold to maintain an adequate standard of living and, if possible, someproduce that can be stockpiled as a surplus to be sold or saved for future use.Peasants do not live an idyllic rural life; their lives are harsh, are too oftenshort, and are deeply affected by forces outside their control. In trying toobtain land, they may have to deal with landlords; in trying to sell produce, theymay have to deal with traders; in trying, when necessary, to work for othersbecause they do not have a stockpile, they may have to accept what is offered.Peasants are thus rarely self-sufficient. Although peasants must be able toundertake awide variety of tasks with a reasonable degree of competence, if theyare going to be able to survive, they do not produce everything they need fortheir livelihood. As a consequence, peasants do not live in isolation fromwider social and economic forces that are outside their control; rather, they aresubordinated to those wider social and economic forces because of their needto obtain items they do not themselves produce. Finally, in obtaining items theydo not produce, their identity affects the terms and conditions under which theseitems are obtained. Thus, the subordinate position of peasants affects thecomplex network of social relationships they enter into with others, the economic transactions they undertake with others, and the content of the culturewithin which they live day by day. This means that, in understanding theposition of the peasantry, it is necessary to understand the relationships of peasants to their social superiors, to each other, in their families and in theircommunities on the basis of gender, age and kinship, to the state, and to theoperation of the product and labour markets they may use. It is also necessaryto understand how these relationships affect the conditions in which peasantsmay or may not produce the surplus that can allow them to prosper.1" @default.
- W2891350338 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2891350338 date "2012-08-21" @default.
- W2891350338 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2891350338 title "The agrarian question: peasants and rural change" @default.
- W2891350338 doi "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203891834-8" @default.
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