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- W2891384334 abstract "In recent years there has been an increase in the number of children born through egg donation. This study examined the quality of mother-infant and father-infant relationships in families created through egg donation. Eighty-five egg donation families and a comparison group of 65 IVF families (who had conceived using their own gametes) with an infant (M = 11 months) were compared on standardised interview and observational measures assessing parent-infant relationship quality. Families were recruited through UK fertility clinics and all families were heterosexual two-parent families. Participants were visited at home by trained researchers. Mothers and fathers were administered the Parent Development Interview (PDI: Aber et al., 1985; Slade et al., 1999) which was coded using a scheme developed by Henderson et al., (2007). Mothers and fathers were interviewed separately. The PDI assesses parental representations of the parent-infant relationship and yields codes assessing parents’ representations of themselves, their representations of the child, reflective functioning, and the coherence and richness of their narratives. Parents and infants were also administered 10-minute free play tasks, which were filmed and coded using the Emotional Availability (EA) scales (Biringen, 2008) to obtain observational assessments of mother-infant and father-infant interactions. The EA scales consist of four parent dimensions (sensitivity, structuring, nonintrusiveness, nonhostility) and two infant dimensions (responsiveness to the parent, involvement of the parent). Outcomes were examined between family types using multivariate ANOVAs. Very few differences were found between egg donation and IVF parents in their representations of the parent-infant relationship. Egg donation and IVF fathers did not differ in the quality of their interactions with their infants. Differences were found between family types in the observational assessment of mother-infant relationship quality, indicating less optimal interactions in egg donation families. Egg donation mothers were less sensitive (p = .02), and less optimally structuring (p = .01) than IVF mothers, and egg donation infants were less optimally responsive to their mothers (p = .01) and less optimally involving of their mother (p = .01) than IVF infants. These differences were of a medium effect size. The findings suggest that egg donation families function well in infancy overall, but there may be subtle yet meaningful differences in mother-infant interaction quality." @default.
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- W2891384334 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2891384334 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2891384334 title "Parent-infant relationship quality in families created by egg donation" @default.
- W2891384334 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.202" @default.
- W2891384334 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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