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• W2891536705 abstract "RESUMEBut. Le Cameroun accueille depuis quelques annees des refugies dans les camps de Minawao dans l’Extreme Nord et Gado a l’Est. Les refugies sont de fait des personnes vulnerables vis-a-vis des maladies transmissibles telles que l’hepatite virale B (HVB). La prevention de la transmission verticale est primordiale pour en reduire la forte prevalence de l’HBV. Il est donc necessaire de connaitre la couverture vaccinale des enfants refugies et la qualite des consultations prenatales (CPN) vis-a-vis de l’HVB. Methodologie. Notre etude transversale s’est interessee aux enfants jusqu’a 52 semaines d’âge, et aux femmes enceintes. La collecte des donnees s’est faite a l’aide d’un questionnaire et a partir des carnets de vaccination. L’analyse des donnees a ete realisee grâce au logiciel SPSS version 23.0. Resultats. Nous avons recrute 200 enfants dans chaque camp et un total de 400 femmes. A Minawao 28 enfants (14%) avaient recu une dose de vaccin ; 41(20,5%) en avaient recu 2 ; 101(50,5%) en avaient recu 3 ; et 30 (15%) n’en avaient recu aucune. La couverture vaccinale des enfants etait de 50,5%. Aucun enfant n’avait recu de serovaccination ; le taux de participation selon le calendrier du PEV etait regressif. A Minawao, aucune femme n’avait ete depistee pour l’HVB ; 20% avaient ete testees positives, mais aucune n’avait beneficie d’un suivi. A Gado, l’on ne pratiquait pas de depistage de l’HVB. Conclusion. La couverture vaccinale contre l’HVB des enfants des camps de refugies est moyenne et la qualite des CPN n’est pas optimale.ABSTRACTAim. Cameroon has been hosting refugees for some years in the camps of Minawao in the Far North and Gado in the East. Refugees are in fact vulnerable people to communicable diseases such as viral hepatitis B (VHB). Prevention of vertical transmission is essential to reduce the high prevalence of HBV. It is therefore necessary to know the vaccination coverage of refugee children and the quality of prenatal consultations (PNC) vis-a-vis the HVB. Methods. A cross-sectional study looked at children up to 52 weeks of age, and pregnant women. Data collection was done using a questionnaire and vaccination cards. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 23.0. Results. We recruited 200 children in each camp and a total of 400 pregnant women. In Minawao 28 children (14%) received one dose of vaccine; 41 (20.5%) had received 2; 101 (50.5%) had received 3; and 30 (15%) had none. Immunization coverage for children was 50.5%. No children had received serovaccination; the participation rate according to the EPI schedule was regressive. No woman, in Minawao, none had been screened for HBV; 20% had been tested positive, but none had been followed up. In Gado, there was no screening for VHB. Conclusion. Immunization coverage against VHB of children in refugee camps is average and the quality of ANC is not optimal." @default.
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• W2891536705 date "2018-08-22" @default.
• W2891536705 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2891536705 title "Qualité de la Prévention de la Transmission Mère Enfant de l’Hépatite Virale dans deux Camps de Réfugiés au Cameroun" @default.
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