Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891578025> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891578025 endingPage "963" @default.
- W2891578025 startingPage "955" @default.
- W2891578025 abstract "Abstract Poor sanitation due to improper treatment of human excreta, and energy scarcity are global problems with only partial solutions. Thus, feasible conversion of human excreta into safe, reusable “products” and renewable energy could be advantageous. The research objectives were to study the properties and major chemical processes occurring during hydrothermal carbonization of raw human excreta with typical solids content, as well as exploring potential use of the resulting hydrochar and aqueous phase. Human excreta (often considered as black water) were hydrothermally carbonized in a set of nine 50-mL laboratory batch reactors under a range of severities, a single parameter obtained from a coalification model that represents the combination of temperature and time. Three temperatures (180, 210 and 240 °C) and reaction times (30, 60 and 120 min) were used. The physicochemical characteristics such as yield, elemental composition, organic matter and calorific value of the hydrochar (solid phase) were studied. Aqueous phase was characterized for carbon, nitrogen, macro and micronutrients composition. In addition, the potential use of the hydrochar and aqueous phase were studied. There was high correlation between severity factor and carbon content (R2 = 0.95) and calorific value (R2 = 0.89). Hydrochar yield decreased with increasing severity from 69 to 56%. Calorific values increased from 24.7 to 27.6 MJ/kg, falling within the calorific range of sub-bituminous coal. The aqueous phase demonstrated high nitrogen concentration, reaching up to 8178 mg/L total nitrogen, while N:P:K ratios were similar to those of commercial fertilizers. Pilot scale experiments resembled the results found in laboratory scale experiments for both hydrochar and aqueous phase and fitted the regression curves obtained from the severity factor. It is postulated that hydrothermal carbonization of human excreta could potentially serve as a sustainable sanitation technology with a closed-loop cycle approach while recovering energy and nutrients." @default.
- W2891578025 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891578025 creator A5036373034 @default.
- W2891578025 creator A5060923272 @default.
- W2891578025 creator A5071210544 @default.
- W2891578025 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2891578025 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2891578025 title "Using hydrothermal carbonization for sustainable treatment and reuse of human excreta" @default.
- W2891578025 cites W1142340840 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W1859870252 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W1878785155 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W1965172954 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W1988059240 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W1990812776 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W1992198528 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2000537310 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2003594320 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2005953496 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2016539493 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2017373776 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2043483849 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2060594283 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2065888511 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2085232207 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2089511272 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2092603619 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2094636985 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2144341005 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2153500382 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2208337233 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2211346451 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2291521833 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2300106399 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2312879172 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2322376712 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2327467652 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2345973080 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2419176034 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2511229646 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2511390396 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2512783702 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2548271655 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2566284669 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2621023221 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2755876588 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W2766375228 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W4245121799 @default.
- W2891578025 cites W578171987 @default.
- W2891578025 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.126" @default.
- W2891578025 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2891578025 type Work @default.
- W2891578025 sameAs 2891578025 @default.
- W2891578025 citedByCount "47" @default.
- W2891578025 countsByYear W28915780252019 @default.
- W2891578025 countsByYear W28915780252020 @default.
- W2891578025 countsByYear W28915780252021 @default.
- W2891578025 countsByYear W28915780252022 @default.
- W2891578025 countsByYear W28915780252023 @default.
- W2891578025 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2891578025 hasAuthorship W2891578025A5036373034 @default.
- W2891578025 hasAuthorship W2891578025A5060923272 @default.
- W2891578025 hasAuthorship W2891578025A5071210544 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C154877778 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C156622251 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C206588197 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C2779611803 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C66204764 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C127413603 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C144133560 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C150394285 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C154877778 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C156622251 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C178790620 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C185592680 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C18903297 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C206588197 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C2779611803 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C39432304 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C42360764 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C548081761 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C66204764 @default.
- W2891578025 hasConceptScore W2891578025C86803240 @default.
- W2891578025 hasFunder F4320313560 @default.
- W2891578025 hasLocation W28915780251 @default.
- W2891578025 hasOpenAccess W2891578025 @default.
- W2891578025 hasPrimaryLocation W28915780251 @default.
- W2891578025 hasRelatedWork W2366195795 @default.
- W2891578025 hasRelatedWork W2748725066 @default.