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• W2891581805 abstract "RESUME Objectif. L’infection par le virus de l’hepatite B, demeure un probleme majeur de sante publique. Notre etude avait pour l’objectif d’evaluer les facteurs de risques et la prevalence de l’Antigene (Ag) HBs chez les femmes enceintes et leurs nouveau-nes. Methodologie. Nous avons effectue une etude analytique prospective sur la seroprevalence de l’Ag HBs chez 250 femmes enceintes et les nouveau-nes dont les meres presentaient une serologie Ag HBs positive admis dans les services de la maternite Issaka Gazobi. Pour chaque femme enceinte, du sang veineux a ete preleve dans un tube sec et des donnees epidemiologiques ont ete collectees lors de l’enquete. Les serums obtenus ont ete testes au VIKIA HBs Ag et au MONOLISA HBs Ag. Les nouveau-nes, nes des meres avec un Ag HBs positif ont egalement ete testes. Resultats. Au total, 250 femmes enceintes ont ete testees, 21 etaient porteuses de l’Ag HBs (8,4 %) et un nouveau-ne a ete trouve positif (4,76 %). La tranche d’âge la plus touchee etait les 26-31 ans. Toutes etaient mariees. 52% etaient non scolarisees. Sur les 21 femmes positives a l’Ag HBs, 72,2 % etaient des femmes au foyer (p=0,024) et 66,67 % (14/21) vivaient dans les foyers polygames (p< 0,050). Aussi, 47,62 % etaient non scolarisees (p=0,10), 4,75 % (1/21) avaient recu des soins dentaires traditionnels, 80,96 % (17/21) avaient fait l’objet d’une hospitalisation (p=0,168), 23,81 % (5/21) avaient recu de transfusion sanguine (p=0,050), 57,14 % (12/21) avaient subi une intervention chirurgicale (p= 0,168) et 85,71 % (18/21) presentaient des tatouages (p=0,408). Conclusion. Notre etude a demontre l’endemicite croissante de l’infection par le virus de l’hepatite B chez les femmes enceintes et les nouveaux nes. Il est necessaire de mener des campagnes de sensibilisation sur ce fleau mondial que constitue l’infection par le VHB particulierement chez les jeunes. ABSTRACT Objective. Infection with the hepatitis B virus remains a major public health problem. Our study aimed to assess the risk factors and prevalence of HBs antigen (Ag) in pregnant women and their newborns. Methodology. We carried out a prospective analytical study on the seroprevalence of HBs Ag in 250 pregnant women and newborns whose mothers had positive HBs Ag serology admitted to Issaka Gazobi maternity services. For each pregnant woman, venous blood was collected in a dry tube and epidemiological data were collected during the survey. The sera obtained were tested with VIKIA HBs Ag and MONOLISA HBs Ag. Newborns whose mothers were positive for HBs Ag were also tested. Results. A total of 250 pregnant women were tested, 21 were carrying HBs Ag (8.4%) and one newborn was found positive (4.76%). The most affected age group was 26-31 years old. All were married. 52% were out of school. Of the 21 HBs Ag positive women, 72.2% were housewives (p = 0.024) and 66.67% (14/21) lived in polygamous households (p <0.050). Also, 47.62% were out of school (p = 0.10), 4.75% (1/21) had received traditional dental care, 80.96% (17/21) had undergone hospitalization (p = 0.168), 23.81% (5/21) had received blood transfusion (p = 0.050), 57.14% (12/21) had undergone surgery (p = 0.168) and 85.71 % (18/21) had tattoos (p = 0.408). Conclusion. Our study has demonstrated the increasing endemicity of hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women and newborns. There is a need to raise awareness about the global scourge of HBV infection, particularly among young people." @default.
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• W2891581805 date "2018-08-22" @default.
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• W2891581805 title "Facteurs de Risque et Prévalence de l’Antigène HBs chez les Femmes Enceintes et leurs Nouveau-Nés à Niamey au Niger" @default.
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