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- W2891626573 abstract "Lethal time50 (LTime50) and lethal temp (LTemp50) are commonly used laboratory indices of arthropod cold tolerance, with the former often being employed to predict winter survival in the field. In the present study, we compare the cold tolerance of different life-history stages (nondiapausing and diapausing females, as well as males and juveniles) of a major agricultural pest: the two-spot spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Diapausing females from European populations of this species are shown to be freeze avoiding, supercooling to -23.6 ± 0.37 °C and with an LTemp50 of -23.2 °C. However, nondiapausing females [supercooling point (SCP) -19.1 ± 0.49 °C, LTemp50 -14.32 °C], males (SCP -21.27 ± 0.52 °C, LTemp50 -16 °C) and juveniles (SCP -25.34 ± 0.29 °C, LTemp50 -18.3 °C) are subclassified as strongly chill tolerant juveniles. LTime50 is 148.3 days for non-acclimated diapausing females, whereas nondiapausing females, males and juveniles reach 50% mortality by 21.7 days. When individuals are acclimated at 10 °C for a period of 7 days, no effect is found. Cold tolerance is suggested to be a major contributor to the successful spread of T. urticae across temperate countries, although it is dependent on a diapause trait, suggesting a potential target for control. Winter field trial data from diapausing females indicate that LTime50 is a reliable indicator of winter survival even within diapause, supporting the use of these indices as a valuable component within environmental niche models for the prediction of future pest invasions." @default.
- W2891626573 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891626573 creator A5049155401 @default.
- W2891626573 creator A5070771686 @default.
- W2891626573 creator A5091227231 @default.
- W2891626573 date "2018-09-12" @default.
- W2891626573 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2891626573 title "Life-history changes in the cold tolerance of the two-spot spider mite Tetranychus urticae : applications in pest control and establishment risk assessment" @default.
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- W2891626573 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/phen.12262" @default.
- W2891626573 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6282520" @default.
- W2891626573 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30546196" @default.
- W2891626573 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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