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- W2891635994 abstract "Mucociliary clearance (MCC) plays an essential role in maintaining airway sterility and health. Conversely, mucociliary dysfunction is implicated across many airway obstructive diseases. Understanding the necessary requirements for successful MCC is imperative to establish the pathology of disease, as well as to develop therapeutic strategies. Although postural, that is, gravitational, drainage is used clinically to aid mucus clearance, it is ignored in both animal and cell culture models of MCC. In this study, we develop a novel mucus clearance assay that enables the first particle image velocimetry of human bronchial epithelial cell cultures tilted relative to the gravitational field. This tilting system makes it possible to observe drainage of the airway surface liquid and, thus, reveals the effect gravity has on mucociliary clearance. First, we use this assay to demonstrate that beating cilia alone cannot transport buffer upward against gravity. Next, we show the same cilia successfully transporting mucus upward. These results indicate that the biophysical and biochemical properties of mucus enable vertical clearance and that current assay systems are not equipped to determine which properties are required for physiologically relevant vertical mucociliary clearance." @default.
- W2891635994 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2891635994 date "2018-11-01" @default.
- W2891635994 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2891635994 title "Buffer drains and mucus is transported upward in a tilted mucus clearance assay" @default.
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- W2891635994 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00274.2018" @default.
- W2891635994 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6295511" @default.
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