Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891661924> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891661924 abstract "Abstract Background: Psychosis onset typically occurs in adolescence, and subclinical psychotic experiences peak in adolescence as well. Adolescence is also a time of critical neural and cognitive maturation. Using cross-sectional data from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort, we examine whether regional white matter (WM) development is disrupted in psychosis spectrum (PS) youth whether WM maturation mediates the relationship between age and cognition in typically developing (TD) and PS youth. A third group with intermediate symptom severity (limited PS [LPS]) was included in follow-up analyses to determine whether age-related disruptions in WM scaled with symptom severity. Methods: We examined WM microstructure, as assessed via diffusion tensor imaging, in 707 individuals (aged 10–22 years; 499 TD, 171 PS, 37 LPS) by using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics. Multiple regressions were used to evaluate age x group interactions on regional WM indices. Mediation analyses were conducted using a bootstrapping approach. Results: There were age x group interactions on fractional anisotropy (FA) in the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) and retrolenticular internal capsule (RLIC). SLF FA mediated the relationship between age and Complex Cognition in TD, but not PS. Further, inclusion of LPS youth showed that the relationship between age and SLF FA decreased with increasing symptom severity Conclusions: Our results show aberrant age-related changes in SLF and RLIC FA in PS youth. SLF development supports emergence of specific higher-order cognitive functions in TD youth, but not in PS. Future mechanistic explanations for these relationships could facilitate development of earlier and refined targets for therapeutic interventions." @default.
- W2891661924 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891661924 creator A5009032760 @default.
- W2891661924 creator A5035818065 @default.
- W2891661924 creator A5036455167 @default.
- W2891661924 creator A5065772667 @default.
- W2891661924 creator A5078172258 @default.
- W2891661924 creator A5088664364 @default.
- W2891661924 date "2018-09-21" @default.
- W2891661924 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2891661924 title "Disruptions in White Matter Maturation and Mediation of Cognitive Development in Youth on the Psychosis Spectrum" @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1529598366 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1549192003 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1972988977 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1973562248 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1975692962 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1977103876 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1977777323 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1985642065 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1989351453 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1991707087 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1993889588 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W1994972002 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2000250568 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2001674088 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2001689353 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2001867951 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2003574652 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2004006028 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2004643275 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2005900392 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2009837079 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2026812901 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2038552854 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2038568172 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2047975465 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2050263300 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2059215021 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2064398671 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2066426502 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2068856108 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2072665133 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2073192094 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2079041835 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2081237186 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2085836244 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2091579936 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2093810348 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2107859056 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2108150738 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2109181684 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2109252219 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2110742166 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2112406414 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2115567843 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2115743189 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2115762583 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2116994934 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2118347577 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2119940557 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2121179027 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2123369382 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2123523993 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2128261720 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2134222712 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2135707258 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2145103486 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2145381610 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2148601705 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2150667092 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2156294540 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2157338219 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2159419408 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2166148614 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2172148141 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2301077564 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2396695877 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2404217068 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2425506323 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2566436470 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2615030723 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2728912815 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2738830741 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2743622496 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2758294738 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2767050687 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W2797349527 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W4212838134 @default.
- W2891661924 cites W4233844525 @default.
- W2891661924 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/423574" @default.
- W2891661924 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2891661924 type Work @default.
- W2891661924 sameAs 2891661924 @default.
- W2891661924 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2891661924 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W2891661924 hasAuthorship W2891661924A5009032760 @default.
- W2891661924 hasAuthorship W2891661924A5035818065 @default.
- W2891661924 hasAuthorship W2891661924A5036455167 @default.
- W2891661924 hasAuthorship W2891661924A5065772667 @default.
- W2891661924 hasAuthorship W2891661924A5078172258 @default.