Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891709891> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891709891 endingPage "149" @default.
- W2891709891 startingPage "139" @default.
- W2891709891 abstract "Antiretroviral therapy (ART) leads to suppression of HIV replication, contributes to increase in the number of CD4-lymphocytes count and partial restoration or activation of the immune system. The consequence is a reduction of incidence of opportunistic diseases, increase in the duration and quality of life of people living with HIV (PLHIV). However, in some patients with severe immunosuppression, this may be accompanied by a worsening of the condition and risks of formation of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), which manifests itself in the development of new or previously treated opportunistic, secondary and exacerbating non- infectious diseases against a virologically effective ART. The frequency of the development of IRIS varies widely, in cases of tuberculosis-associated manifestation it can reach 50%. Risk factors for the development of IRIS are low initial CD4-lymphocyte count and a high load of HIV RNA in the blood, the presence of opportunistic infections during the initiation of ART. Discussed terminology issues, other possible risk factors for the development of the syndrome, regularities of the pathological process are considered. Epidemiological statistics of IRIS, pathogenetic bases, variants of clinical and laboratory manifestations of complications are given. The criteria for diagnosis of the syndrome, as well as the necessary conditions for its occurrence, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the most common opportunistic infections that cause the manifestation of IRIS, the peculiarities and polymorphism of clinical manifestations and the prevention of their occurrence. Currently, there is an increasing incidence of HIV infection in the late stages. Laboratory and clinical differences in the manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and IRIS have been sanctified. In view of the blurring of the diagnostic criteria, in the Russian Federation specialists rarely expose IRIS to clinical or pathological diagnoses, therefore it is rather difficult to trace the frequency of occurrence of this condition. Clinical and laboratory manifestations are systematized, which allows to formulate this diagnosis on the basis of their totality. Prevention of IRIS is the prudent prescription of antiretroviral drugs. It is neces sary to conduct a qualitative and timely diagnosis of concomitant diseases of infectious and non-infectious nature before the initiation of ART and during treatment, the appointment of effective etiotropic therapy for opportunistic and secon dary infections. In order to improve the prognosis of HIV infection, preferably early onset of ART with stable CD4-lym phocyte counts and low HIV RNA levels in the blood." @default.
- W2891709891 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891709891 creator A5011703434 @default.
- W2891709891 creator A5054677365 @default.
- W2891709891 date "2018-09-07" @default.
- W2891709891 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2891709891 title "IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN HIV INFECTION" @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1801011642 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1951010434 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1965093440 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1980011486 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1982459266 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1983472244 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1984107906 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W1985464362 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2027995394 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2033283026 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2033806249 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2041499072 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2076838573 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2084739563 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2085011832 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2106841078 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2111328626 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2149882598 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2166780324 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2170418930 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2559099613 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2573259909 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2607080302 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2777218061 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2787688901 @default.
- W2891709891 cites W2960220402 @default.
- W2891709891 doi "https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-2018-2-139-149" @default.
- W2891709891 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2891709891 type Work @default.
- W2891709891 sameAs 2891709891 @default.
- W2891709891 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W2891709891 countsByYear W28917098912020 @default.
- W2891709891 countsByYear W28917098912021 @default.
- W2891709891 countsByYear W28917098912022 @default.
- W2891709891 countsByYear W28917098912023 @default.
- W2891709891 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2891709891 hasAuthorship W2891709891A5011703434 @default.
- W2891709891 hasAuthorship W2891709891A5054677365 @default.
- W2891709891 hasBestOaLocation W28917098911 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2777607303 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2779196057 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2779778235 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2780252810 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2910905871 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C120665830 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C121332964 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C142462285 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C142724271 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C203014093 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2777607303 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2779196057 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2779778235 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2780252810 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2780727368 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2781069245 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2910905871 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C2993143319 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C3013748606 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C61511704 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C71924100 @default.
- W2891709891 hasConceptScore W2891709891C8891405 @default.
- W2891709891 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2891709891 hasLocation W28917098911 @default.
- W2891709891 hasLocation W28917098912 @default.
- W2891709891 hasLocation W28917098913 @default.
- W2891709891 hasOpenAccess W2891709891 @default.
- W2891709891 hasPrimaryLocation W28917098911 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W17286363 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W1970309958 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W1981812592 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W2142871635 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W2546273436 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W2761784222 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W2891709891 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W2906260088 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W4211098537 @default.
- W2891709891 hasRelatedWork W4377042216 @default.
- W2891709891 hasVolume "8" @default.
- W2891709891 isParatext "false" @default.