Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891712096> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891712096 abstract "Simultaneous pressure waves (SPWs) in manometry recordings of the human colon have been associated with gas expulsion. Our hypothesis was that the SPW might be a critical component of most colonic motor functions, and hence might act as a biomarker for healthy colon motility. To that end, we performed high-resolution colonic manometry (HRCM), for the first time using an 84-sensor (1 cm spaced) water-perfused catheter, in 17 healthy volunteers. Intraluminal pressure patterns were recorded during baseline, proximal and rectal balloon distention, after a meal and following proximal and rectal luminal bisacodyl administration. Quantification was performed using software, based on Image J, developed during this study. Gas expulsion was always associated with SPWs, furthermore, SPWs were associated with water or balloon expulsion. SPWs were prominently emerging at the termination of proximal high amplitude propagating pressure waves (HAPWs); we termed this motor pattern HAPW-SPWs; hence, SPWs were often not a pan-colonic event. SPWs and HAPW-SPWs were observed at baseline with SPW amplitudes of 12.0 ± 8.5 mmHg and 20.2 ± 7.2 mmHg respectively. The SPW occurrence and amplitude significantly increased in response to meal, balloon distention and luminal bisacodyl, associated with 50.3% anal sphincter relaxation at baseline, which significantly increased to 59.0% after a meal, and 69.1% after bisacodyl. Often, full relaxation was achieved. The SPWs associated with gas expulsion had a significantly higher amplitude compared to SPWs without gas expulsion. SPWs could be seen to consist of clusters of high frequency pressure waves, likely associated with a cluster of fast propagating, circular muscle contractions. SPWs were occasionally observed in a highly rhythmic pattern at 1.8 ± 1.2 cycles/min. Unlike HAPWs, the SPWs did not obliterate haustral boundaries thereby explaining how gas can be expelled while solid content can remain restrained by the haustral boundaries. In conclusion, the SPW may become a biomarker for normal gas transit, the gastrocolonic reflex and extrinsic neural reflexes. The SPW assessment reveals coordination of activities in the colon, rectum and anal sphincters. SPWs may become of diagnostic value in patients with colonic dysmotility." @default.
- W2891712096 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5003596217 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5014873440 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5014881341 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5019778989 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5023372773 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5029994419 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5035851195 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5036854600 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5051689359 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5056355381 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5057509317 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5063571804 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5064658520 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5078446730 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5079738282 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5080094917 @default.
- W2891712096 creator A5089610184 @default.
- W2891712096 date "2018-09-20" @default.
- W2891712096 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2891712096 title "Characterization of Simultaneous Pressure Waves as Biomarkers for Colonic Motility Assessed by High-Resolution Colonic Manometry" @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1495777159 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1533457450 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1563342819 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1608837720 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1817023207 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1822257401 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1873661671 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1903403613 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1908622647 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1911298215 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1963949655 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1974317184 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1978392076 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1979853055 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1981606233 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1982297438 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1987894729 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1994490717 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1995505457 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W1999456682 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2002778967 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2005554195 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2008330905 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2009745601 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2012590876 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2013680520 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2023447982 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2024437801 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2025230833 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2025530479 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2030407736 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2031449551 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2036181375 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2038840341 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2046201279 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2049055003 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2064267093 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2074995831 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2075171137 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2079715767 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2082495347 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2088838777 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2092463616 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2092479863 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2099358663 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2100095335 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2100667070 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2115836311 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2117520390 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2120940720 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2132904724 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2137069217 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2141771539 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2142667560 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2144847082 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2148526726 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2152852254 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2156245164 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2161585794 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2162196711 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2163191489 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2163442509 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2168230653 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2168394876 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2169411929 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2171373064 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2184707201 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2256704647 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2274793524 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2411288477 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2417606052 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2433642237 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2490896930 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2511092059 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2568409770 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2588430184 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2589052089 @default.
- W2891712096 cites W2590898467 @default.