Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891749317> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891749317 endingPage "818" @default.
- W2891749317 startingPage "808" @default.
- W2891749317 abstract "Abstract Purpose: We previously reported preventive and therapeutic effects of Smad7, a multifunctional protein, on radiotherapy (RT)-induced mucositis in mice without promoting human oral cancer cell survival or migration in vitro. The current study aims to determine whether a Smad7-based biologic can treat existing oral mucositis during radiotherapy for oral cancer and whether this treatment compromises RT-induced cancer cell killing in neighboring oral cancer. Experimental Design: We transplanted human oral cancer cells into the tongues of mice and applied craniofacial irradiation to simultaneously kill tumor cells and induce oral mucositis, thus modeling RT and mucositis in oral cancer patients. We topically applied a recombinant human Smad7 protein fused with the cell-penetrating Tat tag (Tat-Smad7) to the oral mucosa of tumor-bearing mice post RT when oral mucositis began to develop. Results: Topically applied Tat-Smad7 penetrated cells in both the oral mucosa and oral cancer, attenuating TGFβ and NF-κB signaling as well as inflammation at both sites. Tat-Smad7 treatment alleviated oral mucositis with reductions in DNA damage and apoptosis in keratinocytes, but increased keratinocyte proliferation compared with vehicle-treated mucositis lesions. In contrast, adjacent oral cancer exposed to Tat-Smad7 did not show alterations in proliferation or direct DNA damage, but showed increased oxidative stress damage and apoptosis compared with tumors treated with vehicle. Conclusions: Our results suggest that short-course Tat-Smad7 application to oral mucositis promotes its healing but does not compromise the cytotoxic effect of RT on oral cancer and has context-specific effects on oral mucosa versus oral cancer." @default.
- W2891749317 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5000705197 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5018429206 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5022426865 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5029882419 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5041282060 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5043448173 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5046936238 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5050114109 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5058060903 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5062615330 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5076671123 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5080301921 @default.
- W2891749317 creator A5086890929 @default.
- W2891749317 date "2019-01-15" @default.
- W2891749317 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2891749317 title "Smad7 Promotes Healing of Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis without Compromising Oral Cancer Therapy in a Xenograft Mouse Model" @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1972779889 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1976971060 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1980044184 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1980418022 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1988226967 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1994641118 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1996265566 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W1998404182 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2015959969 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2020383780 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2034314920 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2037287757 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2041186477 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2043409210 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2046881904 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2047625373 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2050847569 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2056374271 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2056666471 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2056674311 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2076652911 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2086189875 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2086378628 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2086667809 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2088698405 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2099556541 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2099955626 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2114008428 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2118032529 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2118202420 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2120246444 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2134690686 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2141164707 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2144367231 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2148434747 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2160655181 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2554794284 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2767101348 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W2783370150 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W4211061884 @default.
- W2891749317 cites W4231512954 @default.
- W2891749317 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1081" @default.
- W2891749317 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6335168" @default.
- W2891749317 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30185419" @default.
- W2891749317 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2891749317 type Work @default.
- W2891749317 sameAs 2891749317 @default.
- W2891749317 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2891749317 countsByYear W28917493172019 @default.
- W2891749317 countsByYear W28917493172020 @default.
- W2891749317 countsByYear W28917493172021 @default.
- W2891749317 countsByYear W28917493172022 @default.
- W2891749317 countsByYear W28917493172023 @default.
- W2891749317 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5000705197 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5018429206 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5022426865 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5029882419 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5041282060 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5043448173 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5046936238 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5050114109 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5058060903 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5062615330 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5076671123 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5080301921 @default.
- W2891749317 hasAuthorship W2891749317A5086890929 @default.
- W2891749317 hasBestOaLocation W28917493171 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C2778496288 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C2779409057 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C509974204 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2891749317 hasConcept C96232424 @default.