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- W2891846231 endingPage "e0203218" @default.
- W2891846231 startingPage "e0203218" @default.
- W2891846231 abstract "Luciferases, aryl- and fatty-acyl CoA synthetases, and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase proteins belong to the class I adenylate-forming enzyme superfamily. The reaction catalyzed by the adenylate-forming enzymes is categorized by a two-step process of adenylation and thioesterification. Although all of these proteins perform a similar two-step process, each family may perform the process to yield completely different results. For example, luciferase proteins perform adenylation and oxidation to produce the green fluorescent light found in fireflies, while fatty-acyl CoA synthetases perform adenylation and thioesterification with coenzyme A to assist in metabolic processes involving fatty acids. This study aligned a total of 374 sequences belonging to the adenylate-forming superfamily. Analysis of the sequences revealed five fully conserved residues throughout all sequences, as well as 78 more residues conserved in at least 60% of sequences aligned. Conserved positions are involved in magnesium and AMP binding and maintaining enzyme structure. Also, ten conserved sequence motifs that included most of the conserved residues were identified. A phylogenetic tree was used to assign sequences into nine different groups. Finally, group entropy analysis identified novel conservations unique to each enzyme group. Common group-specific positions identified in multiple groups include positions critical to coordinating AMP and the CoA-bound product, a position that governs active site shape, and positions that help to maintain enzyme structure through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. These positions could serve as excellent targets for future research." @default.
- W2891846231 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891846231 creator A5010340297 @default.
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- W2891846231 creator A5086188795 @default.
- W2891846231 creator A5091840898 @default.
- W2891846231 date "2018-09-04" @default.
- W2891846231 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2891846231 title "In silico analysis of class I adenylate-forming enzymes reveals family and group-specific conservations" @default.
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- W2891846231 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203218" @default.
- W2891846231 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6122825" @default.
- W2891846231 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30180199" @default.
- W2891846231 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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