Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891892775> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891892775 abstract "Quantifying HIV ‐1 transmission risk per‐act of anal intercourse ( AI ) is important for HIV ‐1 prevention. We updated previous reviews by searching Medline and Embase to 02/2018. We derived pooled estimates of receptive AI ( URAI ) and insertive AI ( UIAI ) risk unprotected by condoms using random‐effects models. Subgroup analyses were conducted by gender, study design, and whether antiretroviral treatment ( ART ) had been introduced by the time of the study. Two new relevant studies were identified, one of which met inclusion criteria, adding three new cohorts and increasing number of individuals/partnerships included from 1869 to 14 277. Four studies, all from high‐income countries, were included. Pooled HIV ‐1 risk was higher for URAI (1.25%, 95% CI 0.55%‐2.23%, N = 5, I 2 = 87%) than UIAI (0.17%, 95 % CI 0.09%‐0.26%, N = 3, I 2 = 0%). The sole heterosexual URAI estimate (3.38%, 95% CI 1.85%‐4.91%), from a study of 72 women published in a peer‐reviewed journal, was significantly higher than the men‐who‐have‐sex‐with‐men (MSM) pooled estimate (0.75%, 95% CI 0.56%‐0.98%, N = 4, P < 0.0001) and higher than the only other heterosexual estimate identified (0.4%, 95% CI 0.08%‐2.0%, based on 59 women, excluded for being a pre‐2013 abstract). Pooled per‐act URAI risk varied by study design (retrospective‐partner studies: 2.56%, 95% CI 1.20%‐4.42%, N = 2 (one MSM , one heterosexual); prospective studies: 0.71%, 95% CI 0.51%‐0.93%, N = 3 MSM , P < 0.0001). URAI risk was lower for studies conducted in the ART era (0.75%, 95% CI 0.52%‐1.03%) than pre‐ ART (1.67%, 95% CI 0.44%‐3.67%) but not significantly so ( P = 0.537). Prevention messages must emphasize that HIV ‐1 infectiousness through AI remains high, even in the ART era. Further studies, particularly among heterosexual populations and in resource‐limited settings, are required to elucidate whether AI risk differs by gender, region and following population‐level ART scale‐up." @default.
- W2891892775 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5009903397 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5024661735 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5032456643 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5034036124 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5034551187 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5038985516 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5040521621 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5054402928 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5069221243 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5072522329 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5087217095 @default.
- W2891892775 creator A5090836877 @default.
- W2891892775 date "2018-09-02" @default.
- W2891892775 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2891892775 title "Does per-act HIV-1 transmission risk through anal sex vary by gender? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
- W2891892775 cites W1964909670 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W1975151011 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W1981618969 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W1986972718 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2000551051 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2007872832 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2013267157 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2028997235 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2053369010 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2080170983 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2087030598 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2087038904 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2088232987 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2119835296 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2125435699 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2134269809 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2138652626 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2144466424 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2155612027 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2159542815 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2159942307 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2162581747 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2240372320 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2350045378 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2475857717 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2597181707 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2626270132 @default.
- W2891892775 cites W2884443561 @default.
- W2891892775 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/aji.13039" @default.
- W2891892775 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6202169" @default.
- W2891892775 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30175479" @default.
- W2891892775 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2891892775 type Work @default.
- W2891892775 sameAs 2891892775 @default.
- W2891892775 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2891892775 countsByYear W28918927752019 @default.
- W2891892775 countsByYear W28918927752020 @default.
- W2891892775 countsByYear W28918927752021 @default.
- W2891892775 countsByYear W28918927752022 @default.
- W2891892775 countsByYear W28918927752023 @default.
- W2891892775 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5009903397 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5024661735 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5032456643 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5034036124 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5034551187 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5038985516 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5040521621 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5054402928 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5069221243 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5072522329 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5087217095 @default.
- W2891892775 hasAuthorship W2891892775A5090836877 @default.
- W2891892775 hasBestOaLocation W28918927752 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C11171543 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C176019070 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C2776001192 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C2776939746 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C2776983459 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C29456083 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C2993344476 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C2994333628 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C761482 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C11171543 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C119599485 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C126322002 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C127413603 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C144024400 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C149923435 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C15744967 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C176019070 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C2776001192 @default.
- W2891892775 hasConceptScore W2891892775C2776939746 @default.