Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891936431> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891936431 endingPage "172" @default.
- W2891936431 startingPage "161" @default.
- W2891936431 abstract "Abstract Objectives Bioarchaeologists interpret skeletal stress as evidence of resilience or frailty, where absence of lesions might result from lack of exposure to pathogens (i.e., good health) or extreme vulnerability (i.e., selection). We examine physiological stress in two skeletal series from Greek Himera: (1) nine mass graves from the battles of Himera (480 and 409 BCE) and (2) Himeran civilians (648‐409 BCE). Civilians are assumed to have died from multiple causes, including ill health leading to their deaths. Individuals from the battles presumably died while in relatively good health, in battle. More skeletal stress among civilians than battle casualties would support the idea that skeletal stress is a sign of frailty at Himera. We compare variation in skeletal stress between and among civilians and battle casualties. Materials and methods Cribra orbitalia, porotic hyperostosis, linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH), and sub‐periosteal new bone formation, were examined in 474 individuals (mass graves n = 64; civilians n = 410). Results Chi‐square tests showed significantly higher prevalence of LEH ( p = 0.04) and sub‐periosteal new bone formation ( p = 0.05) among young and mid‐aged adult male civilians than mass grave casualties. Skeletal stress was also lower in the earlier battle, and varied among civilians with burial style. Discussion Our findings generally support the hypothesis that skeletal stress is evidence of frailty (i.e., leading to greater risk of mortality). However, the relationship between stress and frailty is complicated by social factors, when considering historical context. In particular, a possible “soldier‐class” may have experienced less stress than the overall civilian population." @default.
- W2891936431 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891936431 creator A5039523041 @default.
- W2891936431 creator A5044912413 @default.
- W2891936431 creator A5046328993 @default.
- W2891936431 creator A5062761045 @default.
- W2891936431 creator A5064008335 @default.
- W2891936431 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2891936431 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2891936431 title "Examining the osteological paradox: Skeletal stress in mass graves versus civilians at the Greek colony of Himera (Sicily)" @default.
- W2891936431 cites W1531028986 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W1906746866 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W1967977521 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W1980561410 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W1988181284 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W1993614019 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W1997878413 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2005505031 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2008019490 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2009721510 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2016824607 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2022731602 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2024885387 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2031458461 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2032960260 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2040416417 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2044935753 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2054321129 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2058329852 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2060651371 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2075930384 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2084385377 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2103703472 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2110827314 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2113356545 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2123548894 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2129534013 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2142103596 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2155434667 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2163683539 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2246511902 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2295279820 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2404658417 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2570970861 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2607346070 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2622755683 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W2977969891 @default.
- W2891936431 cites W4245781911 @default.
- W2891936431 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23624" @default.
- W2891936431 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30226641" @default.
- W2891936431 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2891936431 type Work @default.
- W2891936431 sameAs 2891936431 @default.
- W2891936431 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2891936431 countsByYear W28919364312019 @default.
- W2891936431 countsByYear W28919364312020 @default.
- W2891936431 countsByYear W28919364312021 @default.
- W2891936431 countsByYear W28919364312022 @default.
- W2891936431 countsByYear W28919364312023 @default.
- W2891936431 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2891936431 hasAuthorship W2891936431A5039523041 @default.
- W2891936431 hasAuthorship W2891936431A5044912413 @default.
- W2891936431 hasAuthorship W2891936431A5046328993 @default.
- W2891936431 hasAuthorship W2891936431A5062761045 @default.
- W2891936431 hasAuthorship W2891936431A5064008335 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C156887251 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C195244886 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C199343813 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C2776462190 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C2778627824 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C72423040 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C105702510 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C144024400 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C149923435 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C156887251 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C166957645 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C195244886 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C199343813 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C205649164 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C2776462190 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C2778627824 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C2779343474 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C71924100 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C72423040 @default.
- W2891936431 hasConceptScore W2891936431C95457728 @default.
- W2891936431 hasFunder F4320306076 @default.
- W2891936431 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2891936431 hasLocation W28919364311 @default.
- W2891936431 hasLocation W28919364312 @default.
- W2891936431 hasOpenAccess W2891936431 @default.