Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2891956534> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2891956534 abstract "Eosinophils are involved in the development of asthma exacerbation. Recent studies have suggested that sputum and blood eosinophil counts are important factors for predicting asthma exacerbation. In severe eosinophilic asthma, anti-interleukin (IL)-5 monoclonal antibody decreases blood eosinophil count and asthma exacerbation frequency. However, even in the absence of IL-5, eosinophilic airway inflammation can be sufficiently maintained by the T helper (Th) 2 network, which comprises a cascade of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1/CC chemokines/eosinophil growth factors, including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Periostin, an extracellular matrix protein and a biomarker of the Th2 immune response in asthma, directly activates eosinophils in vitro. A major cause of asthma exacerbation is viral infection, especially rhinovirus (RV) infection. The expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, a cellular receptor for the majority of RVs, on epithelial cells is increased after RV infection, and adhesion of eosinophils to ICAM-1 can upregulate the functions of eosinophils. The expressions of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) and CXCL10 are upregulated in virus-induced asthma. CysLTs can directly provoke eosinophilic infiltration in vivo and activate eosinophils in vitro. Furthermore, eosinophils express the CXC chemokine receptor 3, and CXCL10 activates eosinophils in vitro. Both eosinophils and neutrophils contribute to the development of severe asthma or asthma exacerbation. IL-8, which is an important chemoattractant for neutrophils, is upregulated in some cases of severe asthma. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which induces IL-8 from epithelial cells, is also increased in the lower airways of corticosteroid-resistant asthma. IL-8 or LPS-stimulated neutrophils increase the transbasement membrane migration of eosinophils, even in the absence of chemoattractants for eosinophils. Therefore, eosinophils are likely to contribute to the development of asthma exacerbation through several mechanisms, including activation by Th2 cytokines such as IL-5 or GM-CSF or by virus infection-related proteins such as CXCL10, and interaction with other cells such as neutrophils." @default.
- W2891956534 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2891956534 creator A5057313515 @default.
- W2891956534 creator A5081937545 @default.
- W2891956534 date "2018-09-28" @default.
- W2891956534 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2891956534 title "Involvement and Possible Role of Eosinophils in Asthma Exacerbation" @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1512168554 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1533266221 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1533977973 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W173475264 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1766953595 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1877695854 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1913971201 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1964779747 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1966165834 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1970648068 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1971569966 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1974867042 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1974895367 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1982583865 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1983233271 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1988758075 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1990846818 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1992974787 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1993997407 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1994585625 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1998578564 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W1999837239 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2011447582 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2011828552 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2013105339 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2016030444 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2017565741 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2020627803 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2023935218 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2027710612 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2031084334 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2033050749 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2033984690 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2034019165 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2036250782 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2036706758 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2037667024 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2038199642 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2040075291 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2041972416 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2042679507 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2048060270 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2054090763 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2055203083 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2062918919 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2063801679 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2064398064 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2065692062 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2067324660 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2069688692 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2072000515 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2073463392 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2075243691 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2083606023 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2083623188 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2089627898 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2090051914 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2091249799 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2093139913 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2095754126 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2095784197 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2096018298 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2101035994 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2108683216 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2109215307 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2109723648 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2113382266 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2114518763 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2116699018 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2117052435 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2120604664 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2120726212 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2121739711 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2130722382 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2138538481 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2138755711 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2140206763 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2146484207 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2147102269 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2148456153 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2150557343 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2150925133 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2153426162 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2154263136 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2155416811 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2156451877 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2161340337 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2166067782 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2166893697 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2168741114 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2170289732 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2240336372 @default.
- W2891956534 cites W2308777632 @default.