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- W2891998089 abstract "In this work a special electrode configuration with potential application in enzymatic biosensors for the detection of glyphosate was studied. The enzyme used was Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP), which was immobilized on a polyaniline film (PAni), electrodeposited on the surface of the n-type monocrystalline silicon electrode. PAni has the ability to bind to biomolecules and thereby potentiate their biocatalytic properties by favoring the transfer of electrons between enzyme and substrate. Monocrystalline silicon is one of the most used materials in electronic technology due to its semiconductor character. In this work, different parameters were investigated in the electrode preparation, including concentration of polyaniline in the electrodeposition solutions, as well as the electrodeposition times and potentials. The response of the electrode as biosensor was evaluated by the electric current density characteristic of hydroquinone oxidation in the presence of standardized glyphosate solutions. The peroxidase enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of hydroquinone to the o-quinone form in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. In turn, glyphosate inhibits the activity of HRP and causes a reduction of the electric current density in the biosensor electrode. The results obtained with glyphosate using the proposed method are in agreement with the literature and show that the n-Si/PAni/HRP biosensor maintains the catalytic activity and is of considerable interest due to the simple procedure in practical applications and a promising platform for the lack of environmental monitoring for these contaminants." @default.
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- W2891998089 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2891998089 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2891998089 title "Horseradish Peroxidase Immobilized on Polyaniline onto Monocrystalline Silicon for Glyphosate Herbicide Detection" @default.
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- W2891998089 doi "https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.930.603" @default.
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