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- W2891998651 abstract "Abstract Nucleotide-binding Oligomerization Domain-2 ( NOD2 ) mutations are associated with an increased risk to develop Crohn’s Disease. In previous studies, we have shown that Nod2−/− mice manifest increased proportion of Lamina Propria (LP) CD4+ LAP+ Foxp3− regulatory cells, when compared with Nod2 +/+ mice, while CD4+ Foxp3 + regulatory cells were not affected. Here, we investigated the Nod2 gut microbiota, by 16S rRNA pyrosequencing, at steady state and after TNBS-colitis induction in mice reared separately or in cohousing, correlating the microbial profiles with LP regulatory T cells proportion and tissue cytokines content. We found that enrichment of Rikenella and Alistipes ( Rikenellaceae ) in Nod2−/− mice at 8 weeks of age reared separately was associated with increased proportion of CD4+ LAP+ Foxp3− cells and less severe TNBS-colitis. In co-housed mice the acquisition of Rickenellaceae by Nod2 +/+ mice was associated with increased CD4+ LAP+ Foxp3− proportion and less severe colitis. Severe colitis was associated with enrichment of gram-negative pathobionts ( Escherichia and Enterococcus ), while less severe colitis with protective bacteria ( Barnesiella , Odoribacter and Clostridium IV ). Environmental factors acting on genetic background with different outcomes according to their impact on microbiota, predispose in different ways to inflammation. These results open a new scenario for therapeutic attempt to re-establish eubiosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients with NOD2 polymorphisms." @default.
- W2891998651 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2891998651 date "2018-09-24" @default.
- W2891998651 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2891998651 title "Nod2 Deficiency in mice is Associated with Microbiota Variation Favouring the Expansion of mucosal CD4+ LAP+ Regulatory Cells" @default.
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- W2891998651 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32583-z" @default.
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