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- W2892040759 abstract "Cells produce large number of antioxidant molecules to prevent reactive oxygen species-induced self-damage during microbial assault while generating simultaneously number of antimicrobial molecules to target the pathogen. The present study was aimed at looking into molecules involved in antibacterial and self-protection mechanism of a host Labeo rohita when challenged with a pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. Expression profiles of few of the important host antibacterial genes viz., inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), lysozyme G (LysoG), apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) and hepcidin, and self-defence anti-oxidant genes viz., manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), catalase and glutathione peroxidases (GPx3) were examined in skin and muscle tissues of bacteria challenged fish. Transcription levels of iNOS, LysoG, ApoA-I, hepcidin, catalase, GPx3 and MnSOD were significantly upregulated (P < 0.05) in both tissues at different time points post-bacterial challenge. Increased expression of antibacterial genes in the muscle and skin clearly explains strong defensive mechanism activated in fish tissues in terms of both oxygen-dependent (iNOS) and independent (lysozyme) ways of microbe reduction, and bacterial lysis via production of antimicrobial molecules (ApoA-I and hepcidin) in the host. Simultaneous upregulation of MnSOD, GPx3 and catalase genes explains their involvement in patrolling the cells with regulated production of reactive oxygen species and keeping at a safe level to protect the host's own cells from oxidative damage." @default.
- W2892040759 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2892040759 date "2018-12-01" @default.
- W2892040759 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2892040759 title "Dynamics of expression of antibacterial and antioxidant defence genes in Indian major carp, Labeo rohita in response to Aeromonas hydrophila infection" @default.
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- W2892040759 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.09.007" @default.
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