Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2892052721> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2892052721 endingPage "20170073" @default.
- W2892052721 startingPage "20170073" @default.
- W2892052721 abstract "The two major oceanic anoxic events of the Cretaceous, those of the Early Aptian (OAE 1a) and the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary (OAE 2), registered some of the highest temperatures reconstructed for the Cretaceous Period, and are thought to be related to the input of volcanically derived carbon dioxide from one or more Large Igneous Provinces. Widely distributed deposition of marine organic matter, the hallmark of OAEs, and intensified silicate weathering in response to a globally accelerated hydrological cycle and/or reaction of seawater with freshly extruded basalt, are both potential mechanisms whereby the content of atmospheric carbon dioxide could have been drawn down to promote cooling, on the assumption that this potential effect was not offset by increased addition of this volcanically derived greenhouse gas. Reduction in the supply of such carbon dioxide, with deposition of organic matter and silicate weathering continuing at the same rate, could also have produced cooling. A transient fall in temperature and increase in marine dissolved oxygen levels is well documented for OAE 2, in the form of the so-called Plenus Cold Event or Benthic Oxic Event, associated with southward invasion of certain boreal faunas and an increase in many redox-sensitive and/or chalcophilic elements in seawater caused by temporary loss of anoxic–euxinic sinks as basalt–seawater interaction continued apace. High-resolution studies of OAE 1a show at least three cooling episodes of probable global distribution, one of which (recorded in the stratigraphy of the so-called C4 Segment) is documented at high enough resolution to show correlation with an increase in carbon-isotope values that was probably due to a rise in the quantities of organic matter being buried globally, with consequent potential drawdown of atmospheric CO 2 and/or reduction in volcanic input of this greenhouse gas. Both calcium- and lithium-isotope records suggest an increase in silicate weathering over the OAE 1a interval but current relatively low-resolution records cannot at present be tied to any one cooling episode, although the lowest Li-isotope values do derive from the C4 Segment. Evidence for reoxygenation of the ocean during the transient cooling episodes of OAE 1a is meagre, due to the lack of suitable sedimentary archives, although a negative sulfur-isotope excursion in a Pacific shallow-water carbonate section, which can be interpreted as due to oxidation of pyrite and/or sulfur-rich organic matter in the global ocean, suggests that this phenomenon may also have been a feature of the C4 Segment. Further work is required to elucidate the similarities and differences between OAE 2 and OAE 1a, but both phenomena are demonstrably global in reach and represent major disturbances to the carbon cycle with attendant effects on marine temperatures. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Hyperthermals: rapid and extreme global warming in our geological past’." @default.
- W2892052721 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2892052721 creator A5015811855 @default.
- W2892052721 date "2018-09-03" @default.
- W2892052721 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2892052721 title "Transient cooling episodes during Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Events with special reference to OAE 1a (Early Aptian)" @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1091355265 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1473370317 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1528682653 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1620286502 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1633310309 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1672836812 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1753926244 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1845236820 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W189388857 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1894009859 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1920712989 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1925398851 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1961378383 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1964509100 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1967542722 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1971346015 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1972512284 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1973562437 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1974824454 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1975758195 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1979466042 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1982626311 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1982829937 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1984491575 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1984496479 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1985260036 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1986916739 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1991487937 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1994625158 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1994639338 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1995007149 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W1999941644 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2001156023 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2001203583 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2002758589 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2002998726 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2008903705 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2013200036 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2015025452 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2018057983 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2019515284 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2025204474 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2028837171 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2029562728 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2030202003 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2031547060 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2036501693 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2040297161 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2042921697 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2042957841 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2044429323 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2045202320 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2051772753 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2053467447 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2054174652 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2056212443 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2057199251 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2057391595 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2058540279 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2061577144 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2061702879 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2062770182 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2063130237 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2063574244 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2068117559 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2068684133 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2072389777 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2073519633 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2075346880 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2079807593 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2081033828 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2081357546 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2085401592 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2085744706 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2085888053 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2087552543 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2087829981 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2091065315 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2092159112 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2095513408 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2095840617 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2098108672 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2099878200 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2100384649 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2104754992 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2106660898 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2107561346 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2108570205 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2112986188 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2114261226 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2114549590 @default.
- W2892052721 cites W2116210675 @default.