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• W2892085857 abstract "Il n’existe pas à l’heure actuelle d’auto-questionnaire français mesurant le craving alimentaire. L’objectif de ce travail était de tester les propriétés psychométriques de la version française du Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced (FCQ-T-r) en population non clinique (structure factorielle, consistance interne et validité de construit). Dans cette étude transversale, réalisée entre janvier 2017 et mars 2017 auprès d’une population non clinique de 372 sujets, nous avons évalué le craving alimentaire (FCQ-T-r obtenue après traduction anglais-français, rétro-traduction et adaptation de la version finale), l’addiction à l’alimentation (Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 : YFAS 2.0), l’alimentation émotionnelle, l’externalité alimentaire et la restriction cognitive (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire). La version française du FCQ-T-r possédait une structure monofactorielle (expliquant 58 % de la variance) et une excellente consistance interne (α = 0,95). Le score total FCQ-T-r était associé aux variables suivantes : sexe féminin (p < 0,05), Indice de Masse Corporelle plus élevé (r = 0,30 ; p < 0,001), diagnostic et nombre de critères d’addiction à l’alimentation (ps < 0,001), craving selon la YFAS 2.0 (p < 0,001), externalité alimentaire (r = 0,74 ; p < 0,001), alimentation émotionnelle (r = 0,71 ; p < 0,001) et restriction cognitive (r = 0,27 ; p < 0,001). L’association entre craving et Indice de Masse Corporelle était complètement médiée par l’alimentation émotionnelle (p < 0,001), mais pas par la restriction cognitive ou l’externalité alimentaire. La version française du FCQ-T-r possède une structure monofactorielle qui autorise l’utilisation d’un score total. Sa passation rapide (15 items) en fait un questionnaire utile en pratique clinique pour évaluer le craving et suivre son évolution chez les patient(e)s souffrant de difficultés de régulation de la prise alimentaire. Up to now, no self-administered questionnaire was validated in French to assess food craving. This study's main objective was to test the psychometric properties of a French version of the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced (FCQ-T-r), by establishing its factor structure, internal consistency, and construct validity with other food-related measures and BMI in a non-clinical sample. This cross-sectional study conducted between January 2017 and March 2017 in a non-clinical population was based on an internet-based survey and included 372 subjects. We assessed age, gender, current Body Mass Index (BMI), previous maximal BMI, food craving (French FCQ-T-r obtained after translation, blind back-translation and adaptation of the final version as appropriate), DSM-5 food addiction (Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0: YFAS 2.0), emotional eating, external eating and cognitive restraint (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire: DEBQ). The French FCQ-T-r had a one-factor structure (that explained 58 % of the total variance) with high factor loadings for all items (> 0.50), and with an excellent internal consistency (α = 0.95). Total FCQ-T-r score was associated with being female (P < 0.05), higher current BMI (P < 0.001) and previous maximal BMI (r = 0.30; P < 0.001), food addiction diagnosis and number of food addiction symptoms (Ps < 0.001), existence of the YFAS 2.0 craving criteria (P < 0.001) and higher external eating (r = 0.74; P < 0.001), emotional eating (r = 0.71; P < 0.001) and restrained eating (r = 0.27; P < 0.001). The association between craving and BMI was fully mediated by emotional eating (P < 0.001), but not by restrained eating or external eating. The French version of the FCQ-T-r has psychometric properties comparable to its original version with a one-factor structure. The shortness of the FCQ-T-r (15 items) makes it a quick and an easy-to-use self-administered questionnaire in order to assess food craving and to monitor its change after treatment in clinical populations." @default.
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• W2892085857 date "2018-10-01" @default.
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• W2892085857 title "Validation de la version française du Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced : un auto-questionnaire simple et de passation rapide pour mesurer le craving alimentaire" @default.
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• W2892085857 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2018.08.002" @default.
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