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- W2892136875 abstract "Membrane distillation (MD) is an arising desalination technology due to several of its outstanding advantages over the conventional reverse osmosis (RO) and thermal desalination technologies. It is thermally driven and utilizes the hydrophobic membranes to separate the volatile solutes from the nonvolatile solution. In MD process, the vapor from the aqueous solution transports through the hydrophobic membrane and condensates at the other side of the membrane as the high-quality product. The membranes applied in MD process should have high liquid entry pressure (LEP), low thermal conductivity, optimum membrane thickness, optimum mean pore size and narrow pore size distribution, as well as high porosity and low tortuosity to ensure the excellent MD performance. Besides desalination, MD can also be applied in the removal of heavy metals and the recovery of valuable materials. This chapter describes the fundamental principles, membranes, and applications of MD. Besides that, the hydrophobization of membranes which includes the use of low surface energy membrane materials, functionalization with low surface energy materials as well as the applications of nanotechnology has also been discussed." @default.
- W2892136875 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2892136875 creator A5000537987 @default.
- W2892136875 creator A5001177556 @default.
- W2892136875 creator A5034398009 @default.
- W2892136875 creator A5042128896 @default.
- W2892136875 creator A5045260419 @default.
- W2892136875 creator A5089932491 @default.
- W2892136875 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2892136875 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2892136875 title "An Overview of Membrane Distillation" @default.
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