Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2892223141> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W2892223141 abstract "A number of failed surgical implants have been examined and a brittle type of fracture shown to be a major cause of failure. It was not possible to establish unequivocallythe mechanism of fracture from these examinations but the evidence suggested the importance of mechano-chemical effects. Static stress corrosion tests on both smooth and notched specimens of currently used and potentially useful implant materials were performed. The materials tested being iron, cobalt and titanium based alloys. Tests were run for long periods (up to 10,000 hrs) and elevated temperature used as an accelerant. These tests showed that stress corrosion was not a major cause of failure in present implant devices. The problem of predicting the likelihood of SCO failure in very long term implantation eg up to 50 years for a hip joint has been investigated using a dynamic strain test. In this test specimens were strained at a constant rate in 0. 17M NaCl solution; the potential of the specimen was controlled and the corrosion current flowing during the test monitored. Stress corrosion susceptibility was revealed by a reduction in mechanical properties in the stress corrosion environment compared with those in air. Data obtained on 316S16 stainless steel have been interpreted in terms of a slip-step dissolution model. Extrapolation of susceptibility to long exposure times has been made on a semiquantitative basis. The theory predicts that 316S16 should be free from SCC in implant conditions for the periods of use envisaged. Slight susceptibility has been observed in cobalt based alloys which was dependent on the pre-existence of a stress concentrator eg a notch root. A model for cracking based on grain boundary attack has been developed for Co-Cr-Mo and metallurgical treatments to minimise cracking suggested. The effect of strain rate, environment, alloy structure and alloy hydrogen content on susceptibility of titanium alloys to SCC was investigated and a mechanism based on slip step dissolution and titanium halide hydrolysis postulated. The development of a critical crack tip deformation rate has been shown to be the most important mechanical parameter. Alloy structure, environment composition and alloy hydrogen content are also significant, the effect of hydrogen being via its influence on the stability of the oxide film rather than any bulk metallurgical effect. Using the model, heat treatment conditions which may induce susceptibility have been predicted for the commercially important alloy Ti-6Al-4V. The deleterious effect of these conditions has been shown experimentally and recommendations made for their avoidance during implant manufacture." @default.
- W2892223141 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2892223141 creator A5014503481 @default.
- W2892223141 date "1974-01-01" @default.
- W2892223141 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2892223141 title "A Study of Stress Corrosion In Alloys of Orthopaedic Interest." @default.
- W2892223141 hasPublicationYear "1974" @default.
- W2892223141 type Work @default.
- W2892223141 sameAs 2892223141 @default.
- W2892223141 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2892223141 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2892223141 hasAuthorship W2892223141A5014503481 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C136478896 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C20625102 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C21036866 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C2778760603 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C2781411149 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C2988439775 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C43369102 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConcept C88380143 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C136478896 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C138885662 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C141071460 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C147789679 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C159985019 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C185592680 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C191897082 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C192562407 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C20625102 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C21036866 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C2778760603 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C2781411149 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C2988439775 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C41895202 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C43369102 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C71924100 @default.
- W2892223141 hasConceptScore W2892223141C88380143 @default.
- W2892223141 hasLocation W28922231411 @default.
- W2892223141 hasOpenAccess W2892223141 @default.
- W2892223141 hasPrimaryLocation W28922231411 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W161719402 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W1974217532 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W1985693630 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W1998163235 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2055147703 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2076283485 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2084241330 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2085538527 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2095464659 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2143443803 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2232209811 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2361695913 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2464334610 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2547096436 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2924067924 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W2966804533 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W3010319566 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W3034059119 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W934193870 @default.
- W2892223141 hasRelatedWork W1753755118 @default.
- W2892223141 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2892223141 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2892223141 magId "2892223141" @default.
- W2892223141 workType "dissertation" @default.