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- W2892232995 endingPage "117" @default.
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- W2892232995 abstract "According to the World Health Organization, the three leading causes of mortality in lower-middle-income countries (LMIC) are ischemic heart disease (IHD), stroke, and lower respiratory infections (LRIs), causing 111.8, 68.8, and 51.5 annual deaths per 100,000, respectively. Due to barriers to healthcare, patients frequently present in critical stages of these diseases. Measured implementations in critical care in LMIC have been published; however, the literature has not been formally reviewed. We performed a systematic review of the literature indexed in PubMed as of October 2017. Abstracts were limited to human studies in English, French, and Spanish, conducted in LMIC, and containing quantitative data on acute care of IHD, stroke, and LRI. The search resulted in 4994 unique abstracts. Through multiple rounds of screening using criteria determined a priori, 161 manuscripts were identified: 38 for IHD, 20 for stroke, 26 for adult LRI, and 78 for pediatric LRI. These studies, predominantly from Asia, demonstrate successful diagnostic and treatment measures used in providing acute care for patients in LMIC. Given that, only four manuscripts originated in Central or South America, original research from these areas is lacking. IHD, stroke, and LRIs are significant causes of mortality, especially in LMIC. Diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for IHD (monitoring, medications, thrombolytics, percutaneous intervention, coronary artery bypass graft), stroke (therapeutic hypothermia, medications, and thrombolytics), and LRI (oxygen saturation measurement, diagnostic ultrasound, administration of oxygen, appropriate antibiotics, and other medications) have been studied in LMIC and published." @default.
- W2892232995 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2892232995 creator A5002519674 @default.
- W2892232995 creator A5062292317 @default.
- W2892232995 creator A5075309277 @default.
- W2892232995 creator A5077077566 @default.
- W2892232995 creator A5086389372 @default.
- W2892232995 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2892232995 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2892232995 title "Acute care for the three leading causes of mortality in lower-middle-income countries: A systematic review" @default.
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- W2892232995 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_22_18" @default.
- W2892232995 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6116305" @default.
- W2892232995 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30181970" @default.
- W2892232995 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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