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- W2892241962 abstract "The military successes of the 7th and 8th centuries that brought large populations of non-Muslims under Islamic rule presented Muslims with the challenge of what to do with them and how to understand them. As in almost all other matters, Muslims turned for guidance to the Qurʾān, and on the basis of its scattered references to Christians, Jews and others, they constructed a legal framework by which to regulate the place of non-Muslims in Islamic society, and a theological framework to establish their relationship to Islamic truth.The Qurʾān intimates that before the coming of Islam a succession of messengers had been sent with earlier versions of the revelation it contained. From early Islamic times, salvation histories located Islam as the culmination of earlier divinely inspired messages. The result was that historians and theologians tended to refer to historical groups of believers, such as 'Jews' and 'Christians', but not distinct religious traditions, such as 'Judaism' and 'Christianity'. There was only one religion stretching down through history, and any divergences from the final form of its teachings and beliefs must be mistaken.Systematic theologians in the 9th and 10th centuries gave expression to this outlook by demonstrating that doctrines held by non-Muslim groups were incoherent in their error. Their contention that any departure from simple monotheism lacked logic showed they thought Islam alone met the demands of reason, and their selection of isolated doctrines from the belief systems of non-Muslims showed they did not accept that non-Muslims possessed integrated bodies of beliefs.The general approach to non-Muslim faiths among Muslim theologians in the early period of Islam was that they were aberrant forms of the truth that was embodied in full and final form in Islam itself. As might be expected, this was an amplification of what the Qurʾān taught, and it showed few signs of respecting Christians, Jews and others as possessors of valid bodies of coherent beliefs." @default.
- W2892241962 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2892241962 date "2018-06-20" @default.
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- W2892241962 title "The mutakallimūn and Non-Muslim Religions" @default.
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