Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2892265611> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W2892265611 abstract "IntroductionWe know that rates of adverse pregnancy outcome such as low birthweight and preterm births vary both by socio-economic status and across geographical areas. Furthermore, more deprived neighbourhoods show higher rates of adverse outcomes. However, much of the evidence comes from cross-sectional observational studies where causality is difficult to assess.
 Objectives and ApproachNeighbourhood crime and a resultant increase in maternal stress is a plausible explanation for the deprivation-birth outcome relationship. Without an experiment, isolating this pathway from other confounding effects is challenging. Because many mothers (within the Scottish maternity dataset) experience multiple pregnancies and varying exposure for the same person, we can assume a quasi-experimental allocation to exposure. We model associations as both within mother (comparing exposures between pregnancies to the same mother) and between mother (comparing different people between more and less deprived areas) partitioning the variation and effects accordingly.
 ResultsWe find that both composite neighbourhood deprivation and neighbourhood crime specifically is associated with reduced birthweight. However, the composite neighbourhood deprivation measure is only significant when modelled as a between mother effect. Neighbourhood crime on the other hand is significantly associated with both between mother and within mother effects (though the latter is reduced compared to the former). These results suggest that much of the observed relationship with deprivation in general is therefore confounded by factors associated with the composition of individuals in these areas rather than an area deprivation effect per se. In contrast, the association with neighbourhood crime can be considered in isolation from the composition of individuals and is therefore likely to be an independent “area” effect.
 Conclusion/ImplicationsThese results are important because outcomes of pregnancy including birthweight and premature births influence health and social outcomes not just in infancy but across the life course. This study suggests policies targeting neighbourhood crime may help to reduce neighbourhood disparities in pregnancy outcomes and therefore health inequalities in general." @default.
- W2892265611 created "2018-09-27" @default.
- W2892265611 creator A5051443276 @default.
- W2892265611 creator A5056544632 @default.
- W2892265611 date "2018-09-05" @default.
- W2892265611 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2892265611 title "The effect of neighbourhood crime and deprivation on pregnancy outcomes. A quasi-experimental study using routine administrative records" @default.
- W2892265611 doi "https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v3i4.902" @default.
- W2892265611 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2892265611 type Work @default.
- W2892265611 sameAs 2892265611 @default.
- W2892265611 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2892265611 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2892265611 hasAuthorship W2892265611A5051443276 @default.
- W2892265611 hasAuthorship W2892265611A5056544632 @default.
- W2892265611 hasBestOaLocation W28922656111 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C149333683 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C161677786 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C23131810 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C77350462 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C134306372 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C142724271 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C144024400 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C149333683 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C149923435 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C15744967 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C161677786 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C169760540 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C205649164 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C23131810 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C2779234561 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C33923547 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C54355233 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C71924100 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C77350462 @default.
- W2892265611 hasConceptScore W2892265611C86803240 @default.
- W2892265611 hasLocation W28922656111 @default.
- W2892265611 hasLocation W28922656112 @default.
- W2892265611 hasOpenAccess W2892265611 @default.
- W2892265611 hasPrimaryLocation W28922656111 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W1975046232 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W2166247085 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W2313076522 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W2329095872 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W2892265611 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W3138340382 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W3216617598 @default.
- W2892265611 hasRelatedWork W4226365946 @default.
- W2892265611 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2892265611 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2892265611 magId "2892265611" @default.
- W2892265611 workType "article" @default.