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- W2892353032 abstract "Previous studies examining the kinematics of the thoracolumbar spine and rib cage have been limited by the number of motion segments for which motion was tracked. Additionally, the biomechanical effect of the soft and osseous tissue structures of the rib cage on the segmental motion of the spine has not been fully quantified. While previous investigations have examined changes in spinal segmental rotation in the plane of primary motion, little has been done to examine the out of plane motion or how these tissue structures affect the magnitude and directions of spinal movement. This study therefore aimed to determine the three-dimensional movement of all motion segments in the thoracolumbar spine, with the spine in an intact state and following progressive dissection of the ribcage, including resection of the intercostal muscles, cutting of the sternum, and removal of the ribs. The soft and osseous tissues of the rib cage play an important part in the movement of the whole spine, both in the primary direction of rotation and in coupled out of plane rotations. In lateral bending, the intact spine showed the largest flexion/extension movements. In direct contrast, removing either soft or osseous rib cage tissues increased the lateral rotations occurring during flexion. The observed coupled rotations and their changes with dissection are important considerations for computational modelling of the biomechanical behaviour of the spine and have clinical relevance in studying biomechanical aspects of pathologies such as scoliosis, which involve atypical rotation of the spinal vertebral bodies." @default.
- W2892353032 created "2018-09-27" @default.
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- W2892353032 date "2017-07-23" @default.
- W2892353032 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2892353032 title "Effect of progressive dissection on the 3D kinematics of a sheep spine" @default.
- W2892353032 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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