Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2892492415> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2892492415 endingPage "5382" @default.
- W2892492415 startingPage "5374" @default.
- W2892492415 abstract "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airway remodeling. Characterization of airway changes on computed tomography has been challenging due to the complexity of the recurring branching patterns, and this can be better measured using fractal dimensions.We analyzed segmented airway trees of 8,135 participants enrolled in the COPDGene cohort. The fractal complexity of the segmented airway tree was measured by the Airway Fractal Dimension (AFD) using the Minkowski-Bougliand box-counting dimension. We examined associations between AFD and lung function and respiratory morbidity using multivariable regression analyses. We further estimated the extent of peribronchial emphysema (%) within 5 mm of the airway tree, as this is likely to affect AFD. We classified participants into 4 groups based on median AFD, percentage of peribronchial emphysema, and estimated survival.AFD was significantly associated with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1; P < 0.001) and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC; P < 0.001) after adjusting for age, race, sex, smoking status, pack-years of smoking, BMI, CT emphysema, air trapping, airway thickness, and CT scanner type. On multivariable analysis, AFD was also associated with respiratory quality of life and 6-minute walk distance, as well as exacerbations, lung function decline, and mortality on longitudinal follow-up. We identified a subset of participants with AFD below the median and peribronchial emphysema above the median who had worse survival compared with participants with high AFD and low peribronchial emphysema (adjusted hazards ratio [HR]: 2.72; 95% CI: 2.20-3.35; P < 0.001), a substantial number of whom were not identified by traditional spirometry severity grades.Airway fractal dimension as a measure of airway branching complexity and remodeling in smokers is associated with respiratory morbidity and lung function change, offers prognostic information additional to traditional CT measures of airway wall thickness, and can be used to estimate mortality risk.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00608764.This study was supported by NIH K23 HL133438 (SPB) and the COPDGene study (NIH Grant Numbers R01 HL089897 and R01 HL089856). The COPDGene project is also supported by the COPD Foundation through contributions made to an Industry Advisory Board comprised of AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, Pfizer, Siemens, Sunovion and GlaxoSmithKline." @default.
- W2892492415 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5002685368 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5011527598 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5013660491 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5026096786 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5031256327 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5037794512 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5045141182 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5045141623 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5046399622 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5064775862 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5066017625 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5070803053 @default.
- W2892492415 creator A5080161335 @default.
- W2892492415 date "2018-10-29" @default.
- W2892492415 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2892492415 title "Airway fractal dimension predicts respiratory morbidity and mortality in COPD" @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1599431266 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1843924911 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1859222707 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1893937985 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1942329753 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1943044106 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1995396295 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1996745062 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W1999095517 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2002440221 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2003379429 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2007399215 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2019151471 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2026987057 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2029310315 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2034050702 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2045898750 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2052977441 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2054404145 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2055462318 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2074535177 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2078206416 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2082907106 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2093711712 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2097451899 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2097839952 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2106867536 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2112662842 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2127327473 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2130384788 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2136609081 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2139507936 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2145276357 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2145466675 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2154240989 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2164999687 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2171647346 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2171676943 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2278269182 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2366256932 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2415485703 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2583265473 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2753087220 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2781914166 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W2810847002 @default.
- W2892492415 cites W4206617533 @default.
- W2892492415 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci120693" @default.
- W2892492415 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6264725" @default.
- W2892492415 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30507605" @default.
- W2892492415 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2892492415 type Work @default.
- W2892492415 sameAs 2892492415 @default.
- W2892492415 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2892492415 countsByYear W28924924152018 @default.
- W2892492415 countsByYear W28924924152019 @default.
- W2892492415 countsByYear W28924924152020 @default.
- W2892492415 countsByYear W28924924152021 @default.
- W2892492415 countsByYear W28924924152022 @default.
- W2892492415 countsByYear W28924924152023 @default.
- W2892492415 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5002685368 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5011527598 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5013660491 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5026096786 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5031256327 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5037794512 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5045141182 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5045141623 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5046399622 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5064775862 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5066017625 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5070803053 @default.
- W2892492415 hasAuthorship W2892492415A5080161335 @default.
- W2892492415 hasBestOaLocation W28924924151 @default.
- W2892492415 hasConcept C105922876 @default.
- W2892492415 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2892492415 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2892492415 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2892492415 hasConcept C2776780178 @default.
- W2892492415 hasConcept C71924100 @default.