Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2892525100> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2892525100 abstract "Urmia Lake was the second largest hypersaline lake in the world and the largest terminal lake in West Asia prior to catastrophically losing about 90% of its surface area over the last few decades as a consequence of anthropogenic disruptions. Urmia Lake fills in a tectonic depression in northwest Iran and draws water from an average catchment area of 52,000 km2 with 13 perennial and seasonal tributaries. The salinity of the lake varies from 140 to more than 220 g L−1 and is a function of the imbalance between water inflow and evaporation. Urmia Lake’s water supply has diminished significantly over the last three decades, leading to a drastic reduction in the lake’s surface area and has driven the salinity upwards of 380 g L−1. Through geochemical profiles of water and sediment samples from Urmia Lake, we examine the role of regional geology in the lake’s water chemistry and sedimentary evolution. Grain-size analysis of the siliciclastic fractions from core top samples reveals that the majority of the Urmia Lake bottom sediments consist of silt and clay-silt particles. This distribution transitions to sand and silty sand in the NW part of the lake, where felsic intrusive and metamorphic rocks are present. This distribution pattern, which is also manifested as changes in the lithogenic, conservative elements and the chemical index of alteration (CIA), is attributed to weathering resistance of heavy minerals. The distribution pattern of conservative elements (e.g., Ti, Zr, Si, Al), as well as redox-sensitive and mobile elements (e.g., Fe, K, Rb, Sr), in the clastic fraction of the lake’s sediments signifies the role of regional geology in defining the chemical signature of the Urmia Lake sediment. In addition, the total organic matter content shows significant correlation with the distribution pattern of clay in the sediment, potentially indicating stabilization of organic matter on fine-grained particles. The concentrations of selected heavy metals (Ni, Cr, V, and Hg) in the surficial sediments indicate that the middle and southeastern part of the lake were moderately contaminated with mercury at the time of the analysis. A significant finding is that prior to the catastrophic loss of water accelerated in the last three decades, the Urmia Lake brine was classified as Na + K-Cl-Mg-SO4 during the 1977–1997 period. The ionic signature of the Urmia brine has drastically shifted to Na + K-SO4-Mg-Cl by 2010 followed by a doubling of the total dissolved solid (TDS) content." @default.
- W2892525100 created "2018-10-05" @default.
- W2892525100 creator A5038744174 @default.
- W2892525100 creator A5061029163 @default.
- W2892525100 creator A5067870361 @default.
- W2892525100 creator A5083490945 @default.
- W2892525100 creator A5088280948 @default.
- W2892525100 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2892525100 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2892525100 title "The Vanishing of Urmia Lake: A Geolimnological Perspective on the Hydrological Imbalance of the World’s Second Largest Hypersaline Lake" @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1228462469 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1490223478 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1566347529 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1594137568 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1671551231 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W178264291 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W183757524 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1964511290 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1966725953 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1972568665 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1976391034 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1977469383 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1977883869 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1980600502 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1984068840 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W1984655738 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2008945457 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2010829351 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2025241814 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2028436359 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2029401070 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2030603636 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2035393773 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2038947148 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2042501609 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2042832810 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2044448107 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2059245554 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2070519521 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2075118452 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2077795175 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2081114435 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2085539475 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2090378761 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2093142558 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2094245940 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2094877157 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2104798629 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2104903389 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2112790295 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2136269841 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2150512147 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2154462985 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2155472085 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2164528141 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2318771024 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2327296868 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2331450206 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2332726796 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2337583920 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2612105171 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W274070185 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W2765816717 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W4235308773 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W4242310150 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W4243662683 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W4251780405 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W4324121511 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W44923620 @default.
- W2892525100 cites W919267885 @default.
- W2892525100 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2018_359" @default.
- W2892525100 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2892525100 type Work @default.
- W2892525100 sameAs 2892525100 @default.
- W2892525100 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W2892525100 countsByYear W28925251002019 @default.
- W2892525100 countsByYear W28925251002020 @default.
- W2892525100 countsByYear W28925251002021 @default.
- W2892525100 countsByYear W28925251002022 @default.
- W2892525100 countsByYear W28925251002023 @default.
- W2892525100 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W2892525100 hasAuthorship W2892525100A5038744174 @default.
- W2892525100 hasAuthorship W2892525100A5061029163 @default.
- W2892525100 hasAuthorship W2892525100A5067870361 @default.
- W2892525100 hasAuthorship W2892525100A5083490945 @default.
- W2892525100 hasAuthorship W2892525100A5088280948 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C109007969 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C129513315 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C146588470 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C161222754 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C16828302 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C2816523 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2892525100 hasConcept C40724407 @default.